2011—2014年重庆万州区流行性腮腺炎流行病学特征
发布时间：2018-10-14 10:15
【摘要】：目的分析重庆万州区流行性腮腺炎的流行病学特点,为采取有效防控措施提供依据。方法采用回顾性调查方法,对万州区2011年1月—2014年12月流行性腮腺炎疫情资料进行流行病学统计分析。结果共报告流行性腮腺炎2 785例,无死亡病例,流行性腮腺炎发病率为44.02/10万。发病人群年龄段主要为15岁,占总发病人数的84.45%(2 352/2 785)。病例的职业分布主要为学生(1 674例,60.11%)。4—7月和10—12月为发病高峰期,2013年10—12月病例数有明显升高。2011—2014年各年度发病率比较,差异有统计学意义(χ2=40.52,P0.01)。城区街道流行性腮腺炎发病率为63.99/10万,乡镇为32.13/10万,两者比较,差异有统计学意义(χ2=20.168,P0.01);2011—2014年各年度城区街道与乡镇流行性腮腺炎发病率比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P0.05),且除2012年外,其余各年度城区街道发病率均高于乡镇。结论应做好传染病防治的"五早",加强免疫接种麻疹-腮腺炎-风疹三联疫苗(MMR)或流行性腮腺炎疫苗,特别是学生和幼托儿童,普及流行性腮腺炎防控知识,提高诊疗水平并加强疫情监测。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Wanzhou district of Chongqing and to provide evidence for effective prevention and control measures. Methods the epidemiological data of epidemic situation of mumps from January 2011 to December 2014 in Wanzhou district were analyzed retrospectively. Results A total of 2 785 cases of mumps were reported, and there were no death cases. The incidence of mumps was 44 02 / 100 000. The main age group was 15 years old, accounting for 84.45% (2352 / 2 785). The occupational distribution of the cases was mainly among students (1,674 cases, 60.11%), the peak period was from April to July and October to December 2013, and the number of cases in October to December 2013 was obviously increased. The incidence rate in 2011-2014 was significantly different (蠂 ~ 2 / 40.52 / P ~ (0.01). The incidence of mumps in urban streets was 63.99% / 100,000, and that in townships was 32.13 / 100,000. The difference was statistically significant (蠂 ~ 2 / 20.168 / P ~ (0.01), and the incidence rates of mumps in urban streets and towns in 2011-2014 were compared. The difference was statistically significant (P0.05), and the incidence of street in urban areas was higher than that in townships except 2012. Conclusion the prevention and control of epidemic diseases should be done well in the "five mornings", and the knowledge of prevention and control of epidemic mumps should be popularized by strengthening immunization against measles, mumps and rubella triple vaccine (MMR) or mumps vaccine, especially among students and young children. Improve the level of diagnosis and treatment and strengthen the surveillance of the epidemic situation.
【作者单位】： 重庆三峡中心医院;重庆市万州区疾病预防控制中心;
【基金】：重庆医学科研项目(20142138)
【分类号】：R512.1
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Wanzhou district of Chongqing and to provide evidence for effective prevention and control measures. Methods the epidemiological data of epidemic situation of mumps from January 2011 to December 2014 in Wanzhou district were analyzed retrospectively. Results A total of 2 785 cases of mumps were reported, and there were no death cases. The incidence of mumps was 44 02 / 100 000. The main age group was 15 years old, accounting for 84.45% (2352 / 2 785). The occupational distribution of the cases was mainly among students (1,674 cases, 60.11%), the peak period was from April to July and October to December 2013, and the number of cases in October to December 2013 was obviously increased. The incidence rate in 2011-2014 was significantly different (蠂 ~ 2 / 40.52 / P ~ (0.01). The incidence of mumps in urban streets was 63.99% / 100,000, and that in townships was 32.13 / 100,000. The difference was statistically significant (蠂 ~ 2 / 20.168 / P ~ (0.01), and the incidence rates of mumps in urban streets and towns in 2011-2014 were compared. The difference was statistically significant (P0.05), and the incidence of street in urban areas was higher than that in townships except 2012. Conclusion the prevention and control of epidemic diseases should be done well in the "five mornings", and the knowledge of prevention and control of epidemic mumps should be popularized by strengthening immunization against measles, mumps and rubella triple vaccine (MMR) or mumps vaccine, especially among students and young children. Improve the level of diagnosis and treatment and strengthen the surveillance of the epidemic situation.
【作者单位】： 重庆三峡中心医院;重庆市万州区疾病预防控制中心;
【基金】：重庆医学科研项目(20142138)
【分类号】：R512.1
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前3条
1 谭妙莲;段文娟;龙硕;;流行性腮腺炎934例流行病学特征分析[J];海南医学;2013年01期
2 李未;常s，
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