攀枝花市少数民族与汉族暗娼艾滋病哨点监测结果分析

发布时间：2018-12-07 15:20

【摘要】：目的对比分析攀枝花市少数民族和汉族暗娼艾滋病哨点监测结果,为综合干预提供依据。方法利用2009-2013年攀枝花市艾滋病哨点监测资料,将暗娼按照"民族"分为少数民族暗娼和汉族暗娼,并对其艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染状况及相关行为进行分析。结果 2009-2013年,共监测暗娼3904人,汉族暗娼3354人,少数民族暗娼550人。少数民族与汉族暗娼的HIV抗体阳性率分别为2.5%(14人)、0.8%(28人),差异有统计学意义(χ2=12.992,P0.001)。少数民族暗娼初中及以上文化程度占36.4%、艾滋病知识知晓率为88.4%、安全套坚持使用率为36.4%、吸毒比例为3.6%、做过HIV检测的比例为18.0%,分别与汉族暗娼的72.4%、93.0%、59.9%、1.7%、29.3%比较,差异均有统计学意义;少数民族与汉族暗娼接受过干预服务的比例分别为95.5%、95.4%,差异无统计学意义。艾滋病知识、民族、干预服务、户籍、文化程度、年龄、艾滋病检测、固定性伴、工作时间等,是暗娼坚持使用安全套的影响因素。结论少数民族暗娼更容易感染HIV,应提高暗娼综合干预工作的针对性和可接受性。
[Abstract]:Objective to compare and analyze the surveillance results of AIDS sentinel in ethnic minorities and Han women in Panzhihua, and to provide evidence for comprehensive intervention. Methods based on the surveillance data of AIDS sentinel in Panzhihua City from 2009 to 2013, the prostitutes were divided into minority prostitutes and Han prostitutes according to "nationality", and the HIV (HIV) infection status and related behaviors were analyzed. Results from 2009 to 2013, 3904 prostitutes were monitored, 3354 were Han prostitutes and 550 were ethnic minorities. The positive rates of HIV antibody were 2.5% (14 persons) and 0.8% (28 persons) in minority and Han nationality prostitutes, respectively. The difference was statistically significant (蠂 ~ 2 ~ 2 ~ (12.992) P ~ (0.001). 36.4% of them were educated in junior middle school, 88.4% in AIDS knowledge, 36.4% in condom use rate, 3.6% in drug abuse, 18.0% in HIV test. There were significant differences between 72.4% and 93.0% of the female sex workers of Han nationality (P < 0.01). The proportion of female sex workers who received intervention services was 95.5% and 95.4% respectively, and the difference was not statistically significant. AIDS knowledge, nationality, intervention service, household registration, education level, age, HIV detection, fixed sex partner, working hours, etc. Conclusion the aim and acceptability of comprehensive intervention should be improved.
【作者单位】：攀枝花市疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R512.91

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