373名吸毒人员性
发布时间：2018-12-23 21:20
【摘要】：目的了解吸毒人群中性病、艾滋病流行状况,为制定防治策略和干预措施提供依据。方法按《全国艾滋病哨点监测实施操作手册》方案要求对2014年北京市房山区新进入戒毒所的吸毒人员进行问卷调查,同时采集调查对象静脉血检测抗-HIV、抗-HCV和梅毒抗体(TP)。结果共调查吸毒人员373名,其中男性占81.5%,女性占18.5%;以20~50岁年龄组为主,共占调查人数的87.1%;外省户籍吸毒人员占67.6%;在婚吸毒人员占51.2%;注射方式吸毒者共12人,占吸毒人数的3.2%;与配偶发生性行为的有10人,发生率为2.7%;承认有商业性性行为的有11人,发生率为2.9%;在吸毒者中共检出梅毒阳性21例,阳性率5.6%;检出抗-HCV阳性66例,阳性率17.7%;检出抗-HIV阳性9例,阳性率2.4%。结论北京市房山区吸毒人群中注射吸毒者所占比例、吸毒人员性行为发生率、梅毒和抗-HCV阳性率均低于国内相关报道,抗-HIV阳性率高于国内相关报道;吸毒人群已经成为梅毒、丙肝、艾滋病等多种传染病的高危群体,艾滋病防治工作者应积极探索更加有效的干预模式加大对相关人群的综合干预力度。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence of STDs and AIDS among drug users and to provide evidence for making prevention and treatment strategies and intervention measures. Methods according to the operational Manual for National AIDS Sentinel Surveillance, a questionnaire survey was conducted among drug addicts newly entering drug treatment centers in Fangshan District of Beijing in 2014. Meanwhile, venous blood samples were collected and tested for anti-HIV,. Anti-HCV and syphilis antibody (TP). Results A total of 373 drug addicts were investigated, of whom 81.5 were male and 18.5 were female, 87.1 were mainly in the age group of 20 and 50 years old, 67.6 were registered drug users in other provinces, 51.2 were in marriage. The total number of injecting drug users was 12, accounting for 3.2% of the total number of drug addicts; 10 of them had sex with their spouses, the incidence rate was 2.7%; 11 persons admitted having commercial sex, the incidence rate was 2.9%. There were 21 cases of syphilis positive among drug addicts, 66 cases were positive for anti-HCV, 9 cases were positive for anti-HIV, the positive rate was 2. 4%. Conclusion the proportion of injecting drug users, the incidence of sexual behavior, the positive rates of syphilis and anti-HCV in Fangshan District of Beijing are lower than those of domestic reports, and the positive rate of anti-HIV is higher than that of domestic reports. Drug users have become high-risk groups of syphilis, hepatitis C, AIDS and other infectious diseases, AIDS prevention and control workers should actively explore more effective intervention model to increase the comprehensive intervention to the relevant population.
【作者单位】： 北京市房山区疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R512.91;R759
，
本文编号：2390274
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence of STDs and AIDS among drug users and to provide evidence for making prevention and treatment strategies and intervention measures. Methods according to the operational Manual for National AIDS Sentinel Surveillance, a questionnaire survey was conducted among drug addicts newly entering drug treatment centers in Fangshan District of Beijing in 2014. Meanwhile, venous blood samples were collected and tested for anti-HIV,. Anti-HCV and syphilis antibody (TP). Results A total of 373 drug addicts were investigated, of whom 81.5 were male and 18.5 were female, 87.1 were mainly in the age group of 20 and 50 years old, 67.6 were registered drug users in other provinces, 51.2 were in marriage. The total number of injecting drug users was 12, accounting for 3.2% of the total number of drug addicts; 10 of them had sex with their spouses, the incidence rate was 2.7%; 11 persons admitted having commercial sex, the incidence rate was 2.9%. There were 21 cases of syphilis positive among drug addicts, 66 cases were positive for anti-HCV, 9 cases were positive for anti-HIV, the positive rate was 2. 4%. Conclusion the proportion of injecting drug users, the incidence of sexual behavior, the positive rates of syphilis and anti-HCV in Fangshan District of Beijing are lower than those of domestic reports, and the positive rate of anti-HIV is higher than that of domestic reports. Drug users have become high-risk groups of syphilis, hepatitis C, AIDS and other infectious diseases, AIDS prevention and control workers should actively explore more effective intervention model to increase the comprehensive intervention to the relevant population.
【作者单位】： 北京市房山区疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R512.91;R759
，
本文编号：2390274
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