新型毒品与传统毒品吸食者艾滋病知识、态度及行为的调查分析

发布时间：2018-12-24 14:13

【摘要】：目的了解吸食新型毒品与吸食传统毒品的人群中艾滋病、梅毒及丙型肝炎(HCV)的感染状况,为相关部门开展干预提供参考依据。方法以美沙酮门诊接受维持治疗、看守所及戒毒所和社区矫正办社区戒毒人员为调查对象,采用方便抽样抽取符合入选标准的两类人群分别为243例和150例,进行问卷调查和检测艾滋病病毒(HIV)、梅毒、丙型肝炎(丙肝)感染状况。结果新型毒品和传统毒品吸食者艾滋病知识知晓率分别为80.67%和91.33%,差异有统计学意义(P=0.004)。两组人群商业性性伴每次使用安全套率分别为27.9%和25.0%。150例吸食传统毒品组HIV阳性1例,吸食新型毒品和传统毒品两类人群梅毒感染率分别为1.69%和2.01%,HCV感染率分别为2.07%和16.67%,仅HCV感染率差异有统计学意义(P0.01)。结论本市吸食新型毒品者艾滋病知识知晓率较吸食传统毒品者的艾滋病知识知晓率低,且两组人群发生商业性行为时,安全套使用率均较低,应针对性加强对两类人群的健康教育和行为干预工作,降低感染艾滋病梅毒及丙型肝炎的风险。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the infection status of (HCV) in the population of new drugs and traditional drugs, and to provide reference for intervention. Methods using methadone outpatient clinic for maintenance treatment, detention center, drug treatment center and community correction office community detoxification workers as the subjects, 243 and 150 persons were selected by convenient sampling to meet the selection criteria, respectively. To investigate HIV (HIV), syphilis and hepatitis C infection. Results the awareness rates of AIDS knowledge among new drug users and traditional drug users were 80.67% and 91.33%, respectively. The difference was statistically significant (P0. 004). The condom use rate of commercial sex partners in the two groups was 27.9% and 25.0.150 cases, respectively. The HIV positive rate was 1 case in the traditional drug group. The infection rate of syphilis was 1.69% and 2.01%, respectively. The infection rate of HCV was 2.07% and 16.67 respectively. The difference of HCV infection rate was statistically significant (P0.01). Conclusion the AIDS knowledge awareness rate of new drug users in this city is lower than that of traditional drug users, and the condom use rate is lower in both groups when commercial sex occurs. Health education and behavioral intervention should be strengthened to reduce the risk of HIV / AIDS syphilis and hepatitis C infection.
【作者单位】：浙江省桐乡市疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R512.91

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