北京市2010—2016年15～24岁学生艾滋病疫情状况

发布时间：2018-12-25 09:35

【摘要】：目的了解2010—2016年北京市15~24岁青年学生艾滋病疫情状况及流行特征,为开展高校艾滋病宣传教育提供依据。方法收集2010—2016年北京市艾滋病综合防治系统中报告的15~24岁职业为学生的艾滋病病毒感染者和艾滋病病人(简称HIV/AIDS病人)的信息,采用SPSS 20.0进行分析。结果 2010—2016年,北京市共报告15~24岁学生HIV/AIDS病人702例,且以男大学生为主(97.57%)。2010—2016年,青年学生病例数占当年病例报告总数的比例逐年升高,分别为2.16%,3.51%,3.67%,3.44%,4.05%,4.27%,2.99%。同性传播比例由2010年的70.97%上升到2016年的87.83%。学生病例主要来自于医疗机构主动检测发现的病例和艾滋病自愿咨询检测门诊,分别为37.18%(261/702)和34.05%(239/702)。结论北京市报告的青年学生病例数逐年增多,同性性行为是主要危险因素。应加大对在校学生的艾滋病宣传,以增强性安全意识和促进主动检测行为为干预重点。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the epidemic situation and epidemic characteristics of HIV / AIDS among students aged from 15 to 24 years old in Beijing from 2010 to 2016, and to provide basis for AIDS propaganda and education in colleges and universities. Methods from 2010 to 2016, the information of HIV infected persons and AIDS patients (HIV/AIDS patients) reported in Beijing AIDS Integrated Prevention and treatment system was analyzed by SPSS 20.0. Results from 2010 to 2016, a total of 702 cases of HIV/AIDS were reported among 150-24 year old students in Beijing, and male college students were the main ones (97.57%). In 2010-2016, the proportion of cases of young students in the total number of cases reported in that year increased year by year, which was 2.16%, respectively. 3.51 and 3.67 and 3.44, and about 4.27 and 2.99. The rate of same-sex transmission rose from 70.97% in 2010 to 87.83% in 2016. The students' cases were mainly from the voluntary counseling and testing outpatient clinics, which were 37.18% (261 / 702) and 34.05% (239 / 702), respectively. Conclusion the number of young students reported in Beijing is increasing year by year, and homosexual sex is the main risk factor. We should increase the AIDS propaganda to the students in school, and focus on enhancing the awareness of sexual safety and promoting the active testing behavior.
【作者单位】：北京市疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病防治所/北京市预防医学研究中心;
【分类号】：R512.91

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