2005-2012年高密市乙类肠道传染病疫情分析

发布时间：2019-01-04 15:58

【摘要】：目的了解2005-2012年高密市乙类肠道传染病的发病情况,为今后制定肠道传染病防治措施提供科学依据。方法对2005-2012年高密市乙类法定传染病中的肠道传染病疫情资料进行分析。结果 2005-2012年高密市共计报告乙类肠道传染病6种1 487例,年平均发病率为21.27/10万,死亡0例,病死率为0%。其中细菌性痢疾1084例,肝炎未分型308例,戊肝57例,甲肝35例,阿米巴痢疾2例,伤寒1例。2005-2012年各年度发病率分别为49.51/10万、29.89/10万、18.29/10万、14.87/10万、19.18/10万、14.65/10万、14.63/10万、10.30/10万。男性975例(占65.57%),发病率为27.25/10万(975/3 578 620);女性512例(占34.43%),发病率为15.01/10万(512/3 411 590);男性多于女性,男女性别比为1.90∶1;0~9岁年龄段发病率最高为114.78/10万。人群分布中散居儿童发病率最高,占总发病数的51.75%(770/1487)。结论细菌性痢疾是乙类肠道传染病防治的重点,人群中散居儿童是肠道传染病的防治重点。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the incidence of B type intestinal infectious diseases in Gaomi City from 2005 to 2012, and to provide scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of intestinal infectious diseases in the future. Methods the epidemic data of intestinal infectious diseases in Gomi City from 2005 to 2012 were analyzed. Results A total of 1 487 cases of B type intestinal infectious diseases were reported in Gaomi City from 2005 to 2012. The average annual incidence was 21. 27 / 100 thousand, and the death rate was 0. There were 1084 cases of bacillary dysentery, 308 cases of unclassified hepatitis, 57 cases of hepatitis E, 35 cases of hepatitis A, 2 cases of amoebic dysentery, 1 case of typhoid fever. 148.7% 100,000, 19.18% 100,000, 14.65% 100,000, 14.63% 100,000, 10.30% 100,000. There were 975 males (65.57%) with an incidence of 27.25 / 100 million (975 / 3 578,620), 512 women (34.43%) with an incidence of 15.01 / 100 million (512 / 3,411,590). Men outnumbered women, with a sex ratio of 1.90: 1 to 9 years with the highest incidence of 114.78% / 100, 000. The incidence rate of scattered children was the highest in population distribution, accounting for 51.75% (770 / 1487) of the total incidence. Conclusion bacillary dysentery is the key point in the prevention and treatment of enteric infectious diseases of B type, and children scattered in the crowd are the key points in the prevention and treatment of enteric infectious diseases.
【作者单位】：高密市疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R512.5

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