2010-2013年山东省莘县狂犬病暴露处置人群监测分析

发布时间：2019-03-06 11:06

【摘要】：目的分析山东省莘县狂犬病暴露处置人群的暴露特点及流行病学特征,查找可能的危险因素。方法对2010-2013年山东省莘县疾病预防控制中心狂犬病暴露处置门诊接诊的狂犬病暴露人群进行描述流行病学分析。结果2010-2013年山东省莘县狂犬病暴露处置门诊共对3 536例狂犬病暴露人群进行了处置,其中男女性别比为1.49∶1;0~15岁组人群占41.4%,大于60岁组人群所占比例最少为9.3%;38.2%为农民/民工,其次为学生和儿童,分别占23.9%和18.8%;狂犬病暴露主要集中在5-8月;伤人动物中犬类占88.9%;99.0%的人进行了伤口处理,92.0%的人接种了疫苗,只有28.9%的Ⅲ度暴露者使用了狂犬病被动免疫制剂。结论山东省莘县狂犬病暴露高危险人群以农民/民工、学生和儿童为主,Ⅲ度暴露者狂犬病被动免疫制剂使用率低,应进一步规范暴露后处置;控制狂犬病关键在于落实犬的"管、免、灭、检"的综合性防控措施,才能有效阻断狂犬病从动物向人的传播和流行。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the characteristics of exposure and epidemiology of rabies in Shenxian County, Shandong Province, and to find out the possible risk factors. Methods descriptive epidemiological analysis was carried out among rabies exposed population from 2010 to 2013 at the Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Shen County, Shandong Province. Results from 2010 to 2013, a total of 3 536 rabies exposed people were treated in the outpatient clinic of rabies exposure disposal in Shen County, Shandong Province. The sex ratio of male to female was 1.49 * 41.4% of the 15-year-old population, 9.3% of the 60-year-old group were farmers / migrant workers, followed by students and children, accounting for 23.9% and 18.8%, respectively. Rabies exposure mainly occurred in May-August, and dogs accounted for 88.9% of the injured animals. 99.0% of the patients received wound treatment, 92.0% of them were vaccinated, and only 28.9% of degree 鈪，

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