二十世纪五六十年代江西血防人员群体研究

发布时间：2019-03-27 08:37

【摘要】：血吸虫病是江西省流行时间较久、流行地区较广的一种地方性传染病，严重危害人民健康和妨碍农业生产。建国初期，在党和政府的重视和领导下，全国掀起了一场声势浩大的“送瘟神”运动。在中央政府的领导下，首先成立了中央血防九人小组，紧接着各疫区省、直辖市也分别相应成立了省血防五人领导小组，在省血防五人领导小组的组织下，各县市也相继成立了血防领导小组，至此，从中央到地方的一张巨大的血吸虫病防控网络体系初步形成。随着这张防控网络的逐步完善，专业血吸虫病防治队伍的建设成为重中之重，他们形成了一个特殊的群体——血防人员群体。在这个总人数从几十、几百再到上千的特殊群体里，，有党的优秀干部，有医疗系统内各个部门的医护人员，有各大医护院校的学生，还有一些接受血防培训的群众，他们来自不同的地域，来自不同职业，来自不同的年龄，来自不同的文化层次，但他们能够走到一起，只是为了一个共同的目标——消灭血吸虫病。为了这个目标的实现，他们日日夜夜的奋战在血防第一战线，从血吸虫病的疫情调查，到对血吸虫病患者的精心治疗，到血吸虫病知识的宣传，再到血吸虫病的科学研究，最后到参与灭螺和两管工作中，无处没有他们忙碌的身影。可以说没有血防人员群体的辛勤工作，就不可能有血吸虫病的彻底根除。因此，在这场没有硝烟的战争中，他们是与瘟神作战的勇士、血吸虫病防控体系的支柱、科学防控知识和方法的传播者、带给病人生存希望的救死扶伤者以及疫情控制者。本文即以史学界不太关注的血防人员群体作为研究对象,通过社会史和政治史相结合的研究视角,对上个世纪五六十年代江西血防运动中的血防人员群体作一个较为深入的探讨。这不仅有利于进一步推进我国“疫病史”研究走上深入,而且对于目前和今后我们做好流行病防治工作也能提供某些借鉴和启迪。
[Abstract]:Schistosomiasis is a endemic infectious disease in Jiangxi province for a long time and widely in endemic areas, which seriously endangers people's health and hinders agricultural production. In the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, under the attention and leadership of the Party and the government, the whole country set off a great campaign of "sending the distressed gods". Under the leadership of the central government, a nine-member central blood control team was first set up, and then provinces and municipalities directly under the Central Government respectively set up corresponding provincial blood control leading groups, organized by the provincial blood control five-person leading group. Various counties and cities have also set up blood control leadership groups, so far, a large network system for schistosomiasis control from central to local has been formed. With the gradual improvement of this network, the construction of professional schistosomiasis prevention and control team has become the most important, and they have formed a special group-blood control personnel group. In the total number of people from dozens, hundreds and thousands of special groups, there are excellent cadres of the Party, medical personnel from various departments of the medical system, students from major medical colleges and universities, and some people who have received training in blood control. They come from different regions, from different professions, from different ages, from different cultural levels, but they can come together only for a common goal-the eradication of schistosomiasis. In order to achieve this goal, they fought day and night in the first line of blood control, from the epidemiological investigation of schistosomiasis to the careful treatment of schistosomiasis patients, to the propaganda of schistosomiasis knowledge, to the scientific research of schistosomiasis. Finally to participate in snail killing and two pipe work, they are everywhere busy figure. It can be said that there can be no total eradication of schistosomiasis without the hard work of blood control personnel. Therefore, in this smoke-free war, they are warriors fighting blast, pillars of schistosomiasis prevention and control systems, disseminators of scientific knowledge and methods of prevention and control, rescuers of hope for survival of patients and those who control the epidemic. This article takes the group of blood control personnel who are not much concerned by the historians as the research object, and through the combination of social history and political history, through the research perspective of the combination of social history and political history, This paper makes an in-depth discussion on the blood control personnel group in Jiangxi blood control movement in the 1950s and 1960s. This is not only helpful to further advance the study of "epidemic history" in China, but also can provide some reference and enlightenment for us to do the work of epidemic prevention and control well at present and in the future.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：R532.21

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