HIV抗体唾液快速检测试剂检测意愿及影响因素

发布时间：2019-04-02 13:13

【摘要】：目的了解自愿咨询检测(voluntary counseling and testing,VCT)求询者、性病门诊就诊者、某高校医学生、社区流动人口、暗娼(female sex workers,FSW)、男男性接触者(men who have sex with men,MSM)和注射吸毒者(injecting drug users,IDUs)对艾滋病病毒(human immunodeficiency virus,HIV)抗体唾液快速检测试剂的检测意愿及影响因素。方法采用不同抽样方法,对7类人群共511人进行匿名问卷调查,回收有效调查问卷509份。结果调查对象中21.02%愿意接受唾液检测;单因素Logistic回归分析结果表明,人群类别、性别、年龄、婚姻状况、唾液检测听说情况与HIV抗体唾液快速试剂的检测意愿的差异均有统计学意义(均有P0.05);多因素Logistic回归分析显示,与社区流动人口相比,更愿意进行HIV抗体唾液快速检测的人群为某高校医学生(P=0.002,OR=4.912,95%CI:1.770~13.626)和暗娼(P=0.001,OR=6.321,95%CI:2.143~18.651);与听说过唾液检测者相比,未听说过唾液检测者进行HIV抗体唾液快速检测的可能性更小(P0.001,OR=0.383,95%CI:0.226~0.648)。结论不同人群对HIV抗体唾液快速检测试剂的检测意愿可能不同;加大对HIV抗体唾液快速检测的宣传教育,提高社会大众尤其是重点人群对唾液检测的知晓,可以极大地提高HIV抗体唾液快速检测试剂的检测意愿。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the (voluntary counseling and testing,VCT (voluntary counseling and testing), STD clinic, medical students in a university, floating population in the community, (female sex workers,FSW), and (men who have sex with men, among men who have sex with men. MSM) and (injecting drug users,IDUs (injecting drug users) were used for rapid detection of HIV (human immunodeficiency virus,HIV) antibody in saliva and their influencing factors. Methods A total of 511 people were investigated anonymously by different sampling methods. 509 valid questionnaires were collected. Results 21.02% of the subjects were willing to accept saliva test. The results of univariate Logistic regression analysis showed that there were significant differences in population type, sex, age, marital status, saliva hearing and hearing between HIV antibody and saliva rapid reagent (P0.05). Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that those who preferred rapid detection of HIV antibody saliva compared with the floating population in the community were medical students in a university (P < 0.001, OR = 4.912,95% CI 1.770 / 13.626) and female sex workers (P = 0.0001, P < 0.01, P < 0.01). OR=6.321,95%CI:2.143~18.651); Compared with those who had never heard of saliva testing, those who had not heard of saliva testing for HIV antibody were less likely to have rapid saliva detection (P0.001, OR 0.383,95% CI 0.226 / 0.648) than those who had never heard of saliva testing (P0.001, OR = 0.383,95% CI = 0.226 / 0.648). Conclusion the detection intention of saliva rapid detection reagent for HIV antibody in different population may be different. Increasing the publicity and education of saliva rapid detection of HIV antibody and improving the knowledge of saliva detection of the general public, especially the key population, can greatly improve the willingness of saliva rapid detection reagent of HIV antibody.
【作者单位】：云南省疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病防制所;
【基金】：云南省2013年艾滋病防治创新项目(2013006)
【分类号】：R512.91;R446.6

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