湖南省和湖北省县级血吸虫病防治人员防治知识现状调查

发布时间：2019-04-26 20:33

【摘要】：目的了解湖南省和湖北省县级血吸虫病防治专业人员的血防知识掌握情况,为当地血防机构的能力建设等提供参考。方法以理论考试的形式调查湖南省和湖北省12个血吸虫病流行县的血吸虫病防治专业人员理论知识掌握情况,并分析得分情况。结果共96名血防工作人员接受了调查,理论考试平均成绩为66.94±11.53分,最高分为91分、最低分为34分,及格72人(75.00%)。血吸虫病查治病、查灭螺、血吸虫基础知识与法规等3个知识点得分率分别为68.69%、70.54%和73.19%。不同学历血防人员在查灭螺和血吸虫病基础知识与法规知识点得分间差异均有统计学意义(F=3.337、4.793,P均0.05),学历较高者得分高于学历较低者。不同性别、年龄组、职称及专业的血防人员理论考试得分间均无显著性差异(P均0.05)。结论 12个被调查县血防专业人员的理论知识掌握水平总体偏低,需要进一步加强基层血防人员相关内容的学习和培训。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the knowledge of schistosomiasis prevention and control in Hunan Province and Hubei Province, and to provide reference for the capacity-building of local blood control institutions. Methods the theoretical knowledge of schistosomiasis control professionals in 12 endemic counties of Hunan Province and Hubei Province was investigated in the form of theoretical examination, and the scores were analyzed. Results A total of 96 blood control workers were investigated. The average score of theoretical examination was 66.94 卤11.53, the highest score was 91, the lowest score was 34 and the passing rate was 72 (75.00%). The score rates of schistosomiasis were 68.69% 70.54% 70.54% and 73.19% in the three knowledge points of schistosomiasis control snail control and basic knowledge and regulation of schistosomiasis respectively. There were significant differences in the scores of basic knowledge of snail control and schistosomiasis control and the knowledge points of laws and regulations among blood control personnel with different degrees (F = 3.337,4.793, P < 0.05). The scores of those with higher education were higher than those of those with lower education. There was no significant difference among sex, age group, professional title and professional blood control personnel in theoretical examination (P 0.05). Conclusion the mastery level of theoretical knowledge of blood control professionals in 12 investigated counties is generally low, and it is necessary to further strengthen the learning and training of basic level blood control personnel.
【作者单位】：中国疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所卫生部寄生虫病原与媒介生物学重点实验室世界卫生组织疟疾、血吸虫病和丝虫病合作中心;
【基金】：国家科技重大专项(2012ZX10004220)
【分类号】：R532.21

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