大学生对慢性乙型肝炎病毒携带者的态度及其影响因素研究

发布时间：2019-06-14 20:09

【摘要】：目的了解长沙市在校大学生对慢性乙肝病毒携带者的歧视态度及其影响因素,为制定乙肝相关防控措施和健康教育策略提供依据。方法采用多阶段整群随机抽样方法,随机抽取长沙市5所高校839名在校大学生,应用大学生对慢性乙肝病毒携带者态度量表进行问卷调查,同时收集大学生社会人口学资料和乙肝防控知识相关信息。结果在校大学生对乙肝传播途径的知晓率在42.79%~92.37%,预防途径知晓率在53.28%~89.03%。大学生在一定程度上对慢性乙肝病毒携带者存在歧视态度。高年级、入学前来自城市、不住校、不知道最近一次HBs Ag检查结果或者检查结果为阴性、没有和不知道家人、朋友或熟人中是否有乙肝病毒携带者、没有或者不知道是否患过其他类型肝炎、乙肝防控知识缺乏的大学生对乙肝携带者表现出更高的歧视态度,是乙肝歧视防治的重点人群。结论在校大学生对乙肝相关知识的了解不足,对乙肝病毒携带者存在一定程度的歧视,应结合筛选出的主要影响因素加强大学生乙肝相关的健康教育,切实减轻对慢性乙型肝炎病毒携带者的歧视。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the discrimination attitude of college students to chronic hepatitis B virus carriers in Changsha and its influencing factors, and to provide evidence for the formulation of hepatitis B related prevention and control measures and health education strategies. Methods A total of 839 college students from 5 colleges and universities in Changsha were randomly selected by multi-stage cluster random sampling. A questionnaire survey was conducted with the attitude scale of college students towards chronic hepatitis B virus carriers. At the same time, the social demographic data and related information of hepatitis B prevention and control knowledge of college students were collected. Results the awareness rate of hepatitis B transmission route was 42.79% and 92.37%, and the awareness rate of preventive route was 53.28% and 89.03%, respectively. the awareness rate of hepatitis B transmission route and prevention route were 42.79% and 92.37%, 53.28% and 89.03%, respectively. To a certain extent, college students discriminate against chronic hepatitis B virus carriers. Senior students, from the city before admission, do not live in school, do not know the results of the latest HBs Ag test or test results are negative, do not know whether family, friends or acquaintances have hepatitis B virus carriers, do not or do not know whether they have suffered from other types of hepatitis, hepatitis B prevention and control lack of knowledge of college students to hepatitis B carriers show a higher discrimination attitude, hepatitis B discrimination prevention and treatment of the key population. Conclusion the college students do not know enough about hepatitis B related knowledge, and there is a certain degree of discrimination against hepatitis B virus carriers. We should strengthen the health education related to hepatitis B among college students combined with the main influencing factors, and effectively reduce the discrimination against chronic hepatitis B virus carriers.
【作者单位】：中南大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系;湖南省医疗工伤生育保险管理服务局;江西省药品不良反应监测中心;
【基金】：美国雅礼协会贾氏基金(2005CF01)
【分类号】：R512.62

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