云南省男性流动人群艾滋病高危行为现况分析

发布时间：2019-06-29 18:18

【摘要】：目的了解云南省男性流动人群艾滋病高危行为现况,为制定干预策略提供依据。方法采用社区概率抽样方法和整群抽样法对云南省保山市、红河州、昆明市3个州(市)男性流动人群进行横断面调查,通过一对一问卷调查,收集人口学及高危行为等相关信息,采用SPSS17.0进行统计学分析。结果被调查对象共2 405人,艾滋病总知晓率为95.8%,红河州流动人群知晓率低于保山及昆明(χ2=101.846,47.75,均P0.01);最近1年与配偶发生性行为安全套使用率为3.8%;最近1年有5.0%的调查对象与临时性伴发生过性行为,安全套使用率为27.3%;最近1年4.4%的调查对象与暗娼发生过商业性行为,安全套使用率为36.2%。多因素Logistic回归显示,被调查对象与临时性伴及暗娼发生性行为时未坚持使用安全套的主要危险因素有:未婚、年龄大于35岁、本地居住12个月以上、属于建筑工人、对艾滋病知识不知晓。总吸毒率为0.2%(5/2 405)。接受艾滋病咨询检测干预的比例为65.8%,接受同伴教育总干预比例为28.4%,最近1年做过艾滋病检测并知晓结果的比例为27.1%。结论艾滋病知识知晓率较高,安全套使用率较低,干预力度及覆盖面有待提高。应重点加大建筑工人、单身、大年龄、外出时间较长及对艾滋病知识知晓较少的流动人群的干预力度。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the high risk behavior of AIDS among male floating population in Yunnan Province and to provide evidence for the formulation of intervention strategies. Methods Community probability sampling method and cluster sampling method were used to investigate the male floating population in Baoshan City, Honghe Prefecture and Kunming City, Yunnan Province. through one-to-one questionnaire survey, the related information such as demography and high risk behavior were collected and statistically analyzed by SPSS17.0. Results the total awareness rate of AIDS was 95.8%. The awareness rate of floating population in Honghe Prefecture was lower than that of Baoshan and Kunming (蠂 2 鈮，

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