生猪标准化规模养殖扶持政策的效果研究——来自规模养殖户的实地调查

发布时间：2017-12-28 17:20

本文关键词：生猪标准化规模养殖扶持政策的效果研究——来自规模养殖户的实地调查　出处：《经济与管理》2016年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：我国的生猪养殖产业规模化程度长期处于低水平,导致供给不稳定、猪肉价格剧烈波动等问题。为了促进规模养殖的发展,2007年我国启动了标准化规模养殖扶持政策,但该政策的实际效果一直缺乏精细的研究。本文根据对某生猪调出大市规模养殖户的实地调查数据进行实证分析,研究结果表明:(1)扶持政策对生猪养殖规模的影响并不显著;(2)生猪养殖规模的变动主要受上年度母猪存栏量、生猪出栏价、饲料成本、养殖人员数量及场地等因素的影响。因此,政府在继续深化扶持政策的同时,出台稳定粮食与猪肉价格的政策,降低养殖户面临的价格风险,提升规模养殖户扩大再生产的信心。
[Abstract]:The scale of the pig breeding industry in China is at a low level for a long time, which leads to the instability of supply and the violent fluctuation of the price of pork. In order to promote the development of scale breeding, China launched a standardized scale breeding support policy in 2007, but the actual effect of this policy has been lack of fine research. According to the investigation data of a pig out of the large scale farmers market empirical analysis, the results show that: (1) effects of support policy on the scale of pig farming is not significant; (2) influence the scale of pig farming is affected mainly by the previous year, sow herds pig slaughter prices, feed costs, the number of personnel cultivation and the venue and other factors. Therefore, as the government continues to deepen its supporting policies, it will introduce policies to stabilize grain and pork prices, reduce the price risks faced by farmers, and enhance scale farmers' confidence in expanding production.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学经济学院;
【分类号】：F326.3
【正文快照】： 一、引言生猪产业在我国经济系统中具有十分重要的作用,猪肉不仅是我国消耗量最大的肉类,也是CPI指数的重要组成部分,猪肉所占权重在CPI指数的计算中超过6%(Yu et al,2014)[1]。近年我国的生猪养殖产业,基本形成以规模养殖为主、散户为辅的分布状态,出栏率约为142%,平均每头母

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