梅县区生猪低碳养殖发展问题研究

发布时间：2018-01-25 06:18

本文关键词： 生猪低碳养殖模式效益　出处：《仲恺农业工程学院》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：当前我国正处于由传统畜牧业向现代畜牧业转变的关键时期,而养猪业是畜牧业的重中之重。政府积极引导和支持生猪规模化、标准化养殖,使我国的生猪养殖迅速发展,但是随之而带来的环境污染问题也愈发突出和严重,生猪养殖过程中产生的废弃物,造成了资源环境的污染,带来了不良影响,是农村面源污染的重要来源之一。生猪养殖资源与环境的矛盾日益突出,产生的环境污染不容忽视。资源环境的破坏反过来又制约了生猪养殖的发展。因此,生猪养殖的发展方式不能单纯追求高速度,而是要追求生猪健康与人类健康并重、生猪养殖与环境保护并重的可持续发展,今后生猪养殖业发展的基本原则是大力发展生态养猪业,实现养猪业的可持续发展。健康、安全、环保已经成为了我国生猪养殖业发展的主旋律,低碳模式是我国的主流发展模式,促进生猪养殖向低碳养殖发展是未来生猪养殖的必然选择。本文以低碳经济理论、循环经济理论、可持续发展理论为基础,运用管理学、统计学和经济学的基本知识,借鉴国内外已有的研究成果,采用实地调查和个案分析相结合的研究方法,研究我国不同的生猪低碳养殖模式,分析梅县区生猪低碳养殖的不同模式及其效益,以期为梅县区发展生猪低碳养殖模式,促进生猪养殖业的低碳绿色健康发展提供参考。全文共由6章内容构成。1.绪论。本章主要阐述了论文的选题背景、研究目的和意义,简要综述了国内外研究动态,确立了本文的研究思路、方法及可能的创新之处。2.生猪低碳养殖相关理论和生猪低碳养殖的五种模式以及各种指标的分析。主要论述了低碳养猪的相关概念、理论基础,包括低碳经济理论和循环经济理论以及可持续发展理论。主要分析了生猪低碳养殖的五种模式,包括农牧结合模式、“猪—沼—果”种养结合的养殖模式、发酵床养殖模式、水泡粪养殖模式和标准化养猪“150”模式,并分析这五种模式的社会效益指标、经济效益指标、生态效益指标。本章是论文研究的理论基础。3.梅县区生猪养殖业现状和梅县区生猪低碳养殖现状。本章主要阐述了梅县区生猪养殖业基本情况和发展状况,分析了梅县区生猪养殖主要污染物排放现状、生猪养殖污染物排放对环境的影响,以及梅县区生猪低碳养殖现状及发展趋势。第四章,梅县区生猪养殖低碳养殖模式及效益分析。通过实地调研农牧结合模式、“猪—沼—果”种养结合的养殖模式这两种养殖模式,对模式的效益以及模式的优缺点进行分析。第五章,梅县区促进生猪低碳养殖发展的对策。本章主要针对梅县区生猪低碳养殖发展不力的分析研究,提出了完善的对策与建议。6.结论与展望。论述了本文的研究结论与展望。
[Abstract]:China is in a critical period of transition from traditional to modern animal husbandry, farming and animal husbandry is the priority among priorities. The government actively guide and support the large scale pig breeding, standardization, so that China's rapid development of pig breeding, but it caused environmental pollution problems have become more and more prominent and seriously, have pig breeding in the process of waste resources caused by the environmental pollution has brought adverse effects, is an important source of non-point source pollution in rural areas. The contradiction of pig breeding resources and environment have become increasingly prominent, the environmental pollution can not be ignored. The destruction of resources and environment in turn restricts the development of pig breeding. Therefore, the development mode of pig farming, not simply the pursuit of high speed, but to pursue both pig health and human health, pig farming and environmental protection and sustainable development in the future, the pig breeding industry The basic principle of development is the development of ecological pig industry, realize the sustainable development of the pig industry. Health, safety, environmental protection has become the main theme of the development of China's pig breeding industry, low carbon development mode is the mainstream mode of our country, promote the development of pig farming to low carbon breeding is the inevitable choice for the future. In this paper, pig breeding low carbon economy theory, circular economy theory, sustainable development theory, the use of management science, the basic knowledge of statistics and economics, from the domestic and foreign existing research results, using the research methods of field investigation and case analysis combined with the study of China's different pig breeding mode of low carbon, different pattern analysis of Meixian pig low carbon farming and its benefits, in order to Meixian area of low carbon development of pig breeding mode, to provide reference to promote low-carbon green and healthy development of pig breeding industry. This thesis consists of 6 chapters. .1. introduction. This chapter mainly discusses the background, purpose and significance of the research, briefly summarizes the research trends at home and abroad, established the research ideas, methods and innovations of the.2. analysis of pig breeding theory and low carbon low carbon breeding pig possible five modes and various indicators. Mainly discusses the related concepts, the theoretical basis of low-carbon pig, including low carbon economy theory and the theory of circular economy and sustainable development theory. This paper analyzes five kinds of model of low carbon breeding pigs, including agriculture and animal husbandry combination model of "pig biogas fruit tree" combination of farming and breeding patterns, fermentation bed breeding mode, blister dung breeding mode and standard of the pig "150" mode, and analyzes the social benefit index of these five models and indicators of economic benefit, ecological benefit index. This chapter is the theoretical basis of.3. District of Meixian pig breeding The status quo and Meixian pig breeding situation of low carbon. This chapter mainly introduces the basic situation of Meixian pig breeding and development situation, analyzes the main pollutants in Meixian area of pig breeding pig breeding pollutant emission status, the impact on the environment, as well as the Meixian pig breeding situation and development trend of low carbon. In the fourth chapter, the pig breeding area is low carbon culture model and benefit analysis of Meixian. Through the investigation of agriculture and animal husbandry, "pig biogas fruit tree" planting combination breeding mode these two kinds of culture mode, the advantages and disadvantages of the mode and benefit of mode analysis. The fifth chapter, the Countermeasures of Meixian district to promote pig low-carbon aquaculture development. This chapter mainly aims at Meixian pig breeding development low carbon poor research and analysis, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to improve the.6. conclusion and prospect are discussed. The conclusion and prospect.

【学位授予单位】：仲恺农业工程学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F326.3

【相似文献】