距离测试中拉布拉多犬行为及心率变化对导盲犬培训成功率的影响

发布时间：2018-02-03 02:33

本文关键词： 距离测试心率导盲犬　出处：《中国实验动物学报》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的采用距离测试(distance test,DT)评价拉布拉多犬行为学及心率变化特征,以期为导盲犬的前期筛选提供有效的行为学方法和生理依据。方法本实验所用60只拉布拉多犬(8~15月龄,雌性22只,雄性38只)由中国导盲犬大连培训基地提供,其中30只经培训后通过考核,被认定为成功培训的导盲犬,其余30只被认定为不适合作为导盲犬的淘汰犬。采取距离测试中兴趣,探索及游戏邀请三个变量进行犬的行为学测试,实时监测心率变化。结果距离测试中导盲犬的平均心率变化显著低于淘汰犬心率变化(P0.05)。导盲犬和淘汰犬之间在兴趣,探索及游戏邀请测试中行为学变化差异无显著性(P0.05)。结论距离测试中,导盲犬心率变化显著低于淘汰犬心率变化;导盲犬相对于淘汰犬,具有更加稳定的心理素质及较好的控制情绪的能力。本研究可为距离测试与心率结合预测导盲犬培训成功率提供理论基础。
[Abstract]:Objective to evaluate the behavioral and heart rate changes of Labrador dogs by distance test (DTT). In order to provide an effective behavioral method and physiological basis for the early screening of guide dogs, 60 Labrador dogs of 8 15 months old and 22 females were used in this study. A total of 38 male dogs were provided by Dalian training Base of China's Guide Dogs, of which 30 dogs were considered to have been successfully trained. The remaining 30 dogs were considered unsuitable for use as guide dogs. Interest in distance testing, exploration and game invitation were used to conduct behavioral tests in dogs. Results the mean heart rate change in the distance test was significantly lower than that in the eliminated dog (P 0.05). There was an interest between the guide dog and the eliminated dog. There was no significant difference in behavioral changes in exploratory and game invitation tests (P 0.05). Conclusion the heart rate change in distance test is significantly lower than that in eliminated dogs. The guide dog has more stable psychological quality and better ability of controlling emotion than that of the eliminated dog. This study can provide a theoretical basis for the combination of distance test and heart rate to predict the success rate of guide dog training.
【作者单位】：大连医科大学实验动物中心;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(编号:31272392)
【分类号】：S829.2
【正文快照】： (Laboratory Animal Center,Dalian Medical University,Dalian 116044,China)Corresponding author:ZHOU Zi-juan,E-mail:zhouzijuan0512@163.com;WANG Jing-yu,E-mail:wangjingyus@163.com随着近年来社会对残障人士关心的增加,为视障人士服务的导盲犬也逐渐受到更多关注,然

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