基于RFID的新疆肉牛养殖质量安全可追溯系统研究

发布时间：2018-05-05 17:02

本文选题：HACCP + RFID　；参考：《石河子大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：畜产品引发的食品安全事件频发,对国家经济和人民健康造成了严重的危害。质量安全可追溯系统因其能有效的对质量安全进行控制管理,得到了广泛认可及大力推行。目前,新疆规模化、标准化饲养及科学育肥的应用程度较低。建立健全质量安全可追溯体系可有效地保证食品的质量安全,提高新疆肉牛养殖生产效率。本文以肉牛为研究对象,以养殖流程为切入点,从四个部分对新疆肉牛养殖质量安全可追溯系统进行了研究。第一部分分析研究了国内外近几年质量安全可追溯系统发展状况以及相关理论和关键研究技术。从产生背景、政策及法律法规支持、采取的方式及标准等方面详细介绍了质量安全可追溯系统的实施进程,总结吸收国外先进经验。介绍了可追溯系统理论、HACCP(Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point,危害分析和关键环节控制点)体系、扩展Petri网理论、RFID(Radio Frequency Identification,射频识别)技术以及数据库技术,从理论上为论文提供基础,并从技术上提供支撑。第二部分对新疆肉牛养殖过程进行了可追溯分析。从肉牛的引进、饲养育肥到育肥出栏对新疆肉牛养殖业务整体流程进行分析,引入HACCP体系。根据HACCP体系原理,确定危害,对影响肉牛质量安全的关键点进行分析研究,选择控制点,对控制点进行限值,并制定偏离限值时的控制措施。第三部分构建了肉牛养殖溯源模型。根据新疆肉牛养殖场架子牛育肥过程的工作流逻辑网构建了基于扩展Petri网的肉牛养殖工作流模型,并对模型进行化简及可达树验证。根据肉牛养殖过程的追溯单元体系,构建了基于RFID的肉牛养殖溯源模型。该模型能实现对追溯单元溯源信息的采集、处理。第四部分开发设计了质量安全可追溯系统。在MyEclipse10工作平台上,以Tomcat8.0为服务器,JDK1.8.0_60为开发环境,MySQL 5.6.24为数据库,设计实现了新疆肉牛养殖质量安全可追溯系统。该系统基于B/S(浏览器/服务器)模式结构体系,可实现肉牛养殖数字化管理以及肉牛质量安全可追溯。通过本文的研究,养殖企业可以实现肉牛的质量安全可追溯,有利于畜产品再加工及其流通管理,实现供应链上的信息共享,提高企业核心竞争力。另一方面,有利于加强对畜产品的质量监管,加快质量安全可追溯系统体系建设。
[Abstract]:The food safety events caused by animal products cause serious harm to national economy and people's health. Quality and safety traceability system has been widely recognized and implemented because of its effective control and management of quality safety. At present, Xinjiang scale, standardized feeding and scientific fattening degree of application is low. Establishing and perfecting the traceability system of quality and safety can effectively guarantee the quality safety of food and improve the production efficiency of beef cattle in Xinjiang. In this paper, the quality and safety traceability system of Xinjiang beef cattle culture was studied from four parts, taking beef cattle as the research object and the breeding process as the breakthrough point. The first part analyzes the development of quality and safety traceability system at home and abroad in recent years as well as related theories and key research technologies. The implementation process of quality and safety traceability system is introduced in detail from the aspects of background, policy and legal support, methods and standards adopted, and foreign advanced experience is summarized and absorbed. This paper introduces the traceability system theory of Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point, hazard analysis and key link control point) system, extends the Petri net theory and the RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) technology as well as the database technology, provides the foundation for the thesis theoretically, and provides the technical support from the technology. The second part of the Xinjiang beef cattle breeding process retrospective analysis. From the introduction of beef cattle, fattening and fattening to fattening, the overall process of Xinjiang beef cattle breeding was analyzed, and the HACCP system was introduced. According to the principle of HACCP system, the hazards are determined, the key points affecting the quality and safety of beef cattle are analyzed and studied, the control points are selected, the limit values of the control points are selected, and the control measures for deviating from the limits are worked out. In the third part, the traceability model of beef cattle breeding is constructed. According to the workflow logic network of the fattening process of the shelf cattle in Xinjiang beef farm, the workflow model of beef cattle breeding based on extended Petri net was constructed, and the model was simplified and verified by the reachable tree. According to the traceability unit system of beef breeding process, the traceability model of beef cattle breeding based on RFID was constructed. The model can collect and process traceability information of traceability unit. In the fourth part, the traceability system of quality and safety is developed and designed. On the platform of MyEclipse10, using Tomcat8.0 as the server JDK 1.8.0 # 60 as the development environment and MySQL 5.6.24 as the database, the traceability system of Xinjiang beef breeding quality and safety is designed and implemented. The system is based on the B / S (browser / Server) mode architecture. It can realize the digital management of beef farming and the traceability of beef quality and safety. Through the research in this paper, the breeding enterprises can realize the quality and safety traceability of beef cattle, which is beneficial to the reprocessing and circulation management of livestock products, to realize the information sharing in the supply chain and to improve the core competitiveness of the enterprises. On the other hand, it is helpful to strengthen the quality supervision of animal products and accelerate the construction of traceability system of quality safety.
【学位授予单位】：石河子大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：S823;S818.9

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