山地草甸游憩环境承载力评价——以武功山景区为例

发布时间：2018-05-12 19:58

本文选题：山地草甸 + 游憩环境承载力　；参考：《江西农业大学学报》2016年06期

【摘要】：游憩环境承载力是诊断游憩环境健康运行的依据和标准。为测度山地草甸游憩环境运行状态,从弹性力、支撑力和抵抗力3个方面遴选20个评价指标,构建了山地草甸游憩环境承载力评价指标体系,然后根据经验数据及试验数据确定了各指标以及各承载力指数的阈限范围,并构建了相应的承载力指数模型。在此基础上运用此评价指标体系及模型方法对武功山山地草甸游憩环境承载力进行评价。结果表明:武功山山地草甸游憩环境尽管具有较强的自我维持和自我调节的弹性能力,甚至淡季时还具有较高的抵抗力,但在旺季高负荷的游憩行为干扰下,其支撑能力和抵抗能力均处于"超载"状态,承载力综合指数为0.426 3,也处于"超载"状态;同时旺季的"超载"还进一步影响到了淡季时草甸的自我恢复能力,其承载力综合指数为0.566 1,处于"满载"状态。
[Abstract]:The bearing capacity of recreation environment is the basis and standard for diagnosing the healthy operation of recreation environment. In order to measure the running state of recreational environment in mountain meadow, 20 evaluation indexes were selected from three aspects of elasticity, support and resistance, and an evaluation index system for carrying capacity of recreational environment in mountain meadow was constructed. Then the threshold range of each index and each bearing capacity index is determined according to the empirical data and experimental data, and the corresponding bearing capacity index model is constructed. On this basis, the evaluation index system and model method are used to evaluate the recreational environment carrying capacity of mountain meadow in Wugong Mountain. The results showed that although the recreational environment of mountain meadow in Wugong Mountain had strong resilience of self-maintenance and self-regulation, and had a high resistance even in off-season, it was disturbed by high load recreation behavior in peak season. Its supporting capacity and resistance ability are both in the state of "overload", and the comprehensive index of bearing capacity is 0.426 3, which is also in the state of "overload". At the same time, the "overload" of peak season further affects the self-recovery ability of meadow in off-season. The composite index of bearing capacity is 0.566 1, which is in the state of "full load".
【作者单位】：江西农业大学林学院;赣南师范大学历史文化与旅游学院;赣南师范大学旅游规划与产业发展研究中心;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41361034)~~
【分类号】：S812

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