中国有机奶牛优势区域研究

发布时间：2018-05-17 20:45

本文选题：有机奶牛 + 优势区域　；参考：《南京农业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：有机奶牛优势区域研究为国家发展有机奶牛产业集聚区、制定中长期畜牧业发展规划提供依据;为地方政府确立有机奶业主导产业、制定扶优政策提供借鉴;同时,优势区域的确定有利于集聚区域的优势,合理有效地配置资源,提高区域的竞争力;给区域改善牧业产业结构,带动经济和环境的协调发展,打造有机奶牛品牌产业,形成地域性标志产品创造了条件。本文就划分中国有机奶牛优势区域的问题采用文献研究法、资料收集法、实地调查法、专家咨询法、比较研究法和实证分析法,对有机奶牛优势区域进行了较为深入的研究,科学地确定了有机奶牛优势区域研究的理论、原则、评价指标体系及其评价方法,合理地划分了有机奶牛优势区域。研究结论如下:(1)构建了多层次的有机奶牛养殖优势区域评价指标体系。分析了影响有机奶牛养殖优势区域的多个因素,主要包括气候因素、生态环境因素、生产因素和社会因素。通过科学可用性、整体性、代表性、定量与定性相结合以及简单易获可操作的评价指标选取原则进行有机奶牛养殖优势区域评价指标的选取,并构建了多层次的有机奶牛养殖优势区域评价指标体系。指标体系分为三个层次,目标层为有机奶牛养殖的优势区域;C1-C4为制约层分别为:气候因素、生态环境因素、生产因素和社会因素;D1-D14为具体的指标层。(2)划分出较高优势度区域、较低优势度区域和缺乏优势区域。通过层次分析法和专家咨询法相结合的方法对评价指标进行了权重的计算,通过指标的无量纲化处理,根据评价方法计算出综合评价值,划分出较高优势度区域、较低优势度区域和缺乏优势区域。较高优势度区域为内蒙古、黑龙江、河北、新疆、甘肃、吉林和山.西七个省(区),主要分布在我国的西北、东北和华北地区。较低优势度区域主要有:云南、四川、河南、宁夏、山东、湖南、天津、陕西、湖北、北京、辽宁、青海、贵州、重庆、西藏、上海和江苏17个省市。缺乏优势度区域主要在我国的东南地区,有浙江、福建、安徽、广东、广西、江西和海南七个省市区。并绘制了有机奶牛养殖较高优势度区域、较低优势度区域和缺乏优势度区域分布图。(3)与常规奶牛优势区域进行了对比研究,有机奶牛养殖较高优势度区域与常规奶牛优势区域基本重叠。有机奶牛养殖较低优势度区域与常规奶牛养殖优势区域也有部分重叠。而有机奶牛养殖中缺乏优势度区域也不在常规奶牛优势区域范围内。
[Abstract]:The regional research on the superiority of organic dairy cow can provide the basis for the national development of organic dairy industry agglomeration and the development plan of animal husbandry in the medium and long term; it can provide reference for the local government to establish the leading industry of organic dairy industry and to formulate the policy of supporting the dairy industry. The determination of superior regions is conducive to the agglomeration of regional advantages, the rational and effective allocation of resources, the enhancement of regional competitiveness, the improvement of regional animal husbandry industrial structure, the promotion of coordinated development of economy and environment, and the creation of organic dairy brand industries. The formation of regional logo products created conditions. In this paper, the methods of literature research, data collection, field investigation, expert consultation, comparative study and empirical analysis were used to study the dominant areas of organic dairy cows in China. The theory, principle, evaluation index system and evaluation method of the dominant region of organic dairy cattle were scientifically determined, and the dominant regions of organic dairy cattle were reasonably divided. The conclusion is as follows: 1) A multi-level regional evaluation index system of organic dairy cattle breeding is established. Several factors affecting the dominant area of organic dairy cattle breeding were analyzed, including climatic factors, ecological environment factors, production factors and social factors. Through scientific availability, integrity, representativeness, quantitative and qualitative analysis, and simple and easy to operate evaluation index selection principle, the evaluation index of organic dairy cattle breeding superiority region was selected. A multi-level regional evaluation index system of organic dairy cattle breeding superiority was constructed. The index system is divided into three levels, and the target layer is C1-C4, which is the dominant area of organic dairy cattle breeding, which is restricted by climate factor, ecological environment factor, production factor and social factor D1-D14 as specific index layer. Low dominance and lack of dominance. Through the method of AHP and expert consultation, the weight of the evaluation index is calculated, and the comprehensive evaluation value is calculated according to the dimensionless treatment of the index, and the region of high dominance is divided. Low dominance and lack of dominance. The higher dominance regions are Inner Mongolia, Heilongjiang, Hebei, Xinjiang, Gansu, Jilin and Mountain. Seven provinces in the west, mainly in the northwest, northeast and North China. There are 17 provinces and cities in Yunnan, Sichuan, Henan, Ningxia, Shandong, Hunan, Tianjin, Shaanxi, Hubei, Beijing, Liaoning, Qinghai, Guizhou, Chongqing, Tibet, Shanghai and Jiangsu. The lack of dominance is mainly in the southeast of China, including Zhejiang, Fujian, Anhui, Guangdong, Guangxi, Jiangxi and Hainan provinces and municipalities. The area of high dominance, low dominance and lack of dominance of organic dairy cattle were drawn and compared with that of conventional dairy cattle. The high dominance area of organic dairy cattle basically overlapped with that of conventional dairy cow. There was also a partial overlap between the low dominance area of organic dairy cattle breeding and that of conventional dairy cattle breeding. However, the lack of dominance in organic dairy cattle breeding is not within the range of conventional dairy cattle dominance.
【学位授予单位】：南京农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：S823;F326.3

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