青年伊犁马不同训练阶段血液生化指标变化研究

发布时间：2018-05-30 10:29

  本文选题：青年伊犁马 + 坡道训练　； 参考：《新疆农业科学》2017年07期

【摘要】：【目的】分析不同训练阶段血液生化指标的变化规律,研究调教训练方案的可行性,为青年伊犁马的调教训练提供数据参考。【方法】通过对8匹青年伊犁马制定坡道训练与间歇训练相结合的专项训练方案,进行为期6周的调教训练,分别于训练第0周、第2周、第4周、第6周检测血浆中谷丙转氨酶(ALT)、谷草转氨酶(AST)、谷丙转氨酶/谷草转氨酶(ALT/AST),肌酸激酶(CK)、乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)、肌酐(CREA)、甘油三酯(TG)、总蛋白(TP)、尿酸(UA)、乳酸(LAC)、钙离子(Ca~(2+))、磷离子(P~+)12项血液生化指标,对其进行方差分析,并对比不同训练阶段的变化规律。【结果】赛前ALT和ALT/AST训练第4周显著高于训练前(P0.05),TG和Ca~(2+)浓度训练第6周显著低于训练前(P0.05);赛后即刻ALT、ALT/AST和CREA训练第4周极显著高于训练前(P0.01),LAC浓度训练第6周显著高于训练前,Ca~(2+)浓度训练第6周显著低于训练前(P0.05)。【结论】调教训练方案对试验马匹产生了积极作用,其无氧代谢能力增强。调教训练方案可作为马匹调教训练的参考方案。
[Abstract]:[objective] to analyze the changes of blood biochemical indexes in different training stages, and to study the feasibility of training program. [methods] eight young Yili horses were given a special training program combining ramp training and intermittent training, which lasted for 6 weeks, and the training was carried out in the 0 th week, respectively, by providing data reference for the training of young Yili horses. Week 2, week 4, Plasma alanine aminotransferase (alt), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase / alanine aminotransferase (alt), creatine kinase (CK), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), creatinine (creatinine), triglyceride (TGG), total protein (TPTP), uric acid (UAA), lactic acid (lactic acid), calcium ion (Cam), phosphorus ion (P ~) were detected at the 6th week. 12 blood biochemical indexes, Analysis of variance, [results] the concentration of ALT and ALT/AST in the 4th week of pre-competition training was significantly higher than that of pre-training P0.05 / TG and Ca~(2) in the sixth week of training was significantly lower than that in pre-training P0.05, and immediately after the competition, alt / alt and CREA training in the 4th week were extremely significant. The concentration of P0.01ALAC was significantly higher in the 6th week than that in the pre-training period. [conclusion] the training program had a positive effect on the experimental horses, and the concentration was significantly lower at the 6th week than that before the training. The ability of anaerobic metabolism was enhanced. The training scheme can be used as a reference scheme for horse training.
【作者单位】： 新疆农业大学动物科学学院;
【基金】：新疆维吾尔自治区重大科技专项“马繁育共性关键技术研究”(2017A01002-1) 新疆维吾尔自治区青年科技创新人才培养工程“不同训练阶段伊犁马运动步态及生理生化指标变化规律的研究”(qn2015bx008) 中国博士后基金委“不同训练阶段伊犁马血气、轨迹在速步中的变化规律研究及对速度的影响”(138620) 国家国际科技合作专项项目“法国速步马及培育关键技术引进试验研究”(2014DFA31370)~~
【分类号】：S821.83
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