2013年—2015年西安宠物门诊家养猫泛白细胞减少症病例调查

发布时间：2018-06-15 15:02

  本文选题：家养猫 + 猫泛白细胞减少症　； 参考：《动物医学进展》2017年03期

【摘要】：猫泛白细胞减少症(FP)是由猫泛白细胞减少症病毒(FPV)引起的猫科动物的急性高度接触性传染病,临床上常以发热、呕吐、腹泻、脱水、肠炎以及白细胞极度减少为主要特征。本病传播速度快,对猫科动物危害极大。近年来,西安地区家养猫数量不断增加,患FP的病例也随之增多。为了解西安地区家养猫FPV感染和发病情况,为本病的防控提供基础资料,2013年7月~2015年7月,用猫泛白细胞减少症病毒检测试剂盒,对西安市部分宠物(动物)医院接诊的疑似FP病猫的467份粪便进行FPV检测,共检出阳性样品71份,占15.2%(71/467),其中2013年5份,2014年57份,2015年9份;阳性患猫中未免疫接种FPV疫苗的有70份,占98.6%(70/71)。确诊病例中47.9%(34/71)临床出现呕吐症状,71.8%(51/71)出现腹泻症状。血液分析发现,84.51%的FPV感染猫的白细胞低于正常值;对71个患猫进行对症和支持治疗后存活率为83.1%(59/71)。
[Abstract]:Feline panleukopenia (FPV) is an acute and highly contagious disease in cats caused by panleukopenia virus (FPVV). It is characterized by fever, vomiting, diarrhea, dehydration, enteritis and extreme leukopenia. The disease spreads fast and does great harm to cats. In recent years, the number of domestic cats in Xi'an has been increasing, and the number of FP cases has also increased. In order to understand the infection and incidence of FPV in domestic cats in Xi'an area and to provide basic information for prevention and control of the disease, a kit for detecting panleukopenia virus in cats was used from July 2013 to July 2015. A total of 467 faeces from suspected FP cats received in some pet (animal) hospitals in Xi'an were tested for FPV. A total of 71 positive samples were detected, accounting for 15. 2% of them, 5 in 2013, 57 in 2014 and 9 in 2015. Of the positive cats, 70 were not immunized with FPV vaccine, accounting for 98.66% of 70 / 71%. In the confirmed cases, 47.9% of them had clinical symptoms of vomiting, 71.8% and 51% of 71%) with diarrhea. Blood analysis showed that 84.51% of the cats infected with FPV had lower white blood cells than normal, and the survival rate of 71 cats after symptomatic and supportive treatment was 83.1% or 59%.
【作者单位】： 西北农林科技大学动物医学院;
【基金】：陕西省重点农业科技示范推广项目(ZDKJ-2014-33)
【分类号】：S858.293
，

本文编号：2022456