低锌水平秸秆饲粮中添加植酸酶对516周龄五龙鹅生长性能、胫骨发育及抗氧化能力的影响

发布时间：2018-06-18 01:08

  本文选题：锌 + 植酸酶　； 参考：《动物营养学报》2017年07期

【摘要】：本试验旨在研究低锌水平秸秆饲粮中添加植酸酶对5~16周龄五龙鹅生长性能、胫骨发育及抗氧化能力的影响。选用5周龄五龙鹅360只,随机分为6组,每组6个重复,每个重复10只(公母各占1/2)。Ⅰ组为对照组,饲喂基础饲粮(添加75 mg/kg硫酸锌,未添加植酸酶);ⅡⅥ组在基础饲粮的中分别添加0、15、30、45、60 mg/kg硫酸锌,且均添加1 200 U/kg植酸酶。试验期12周。结果表明:1)Ⅳ、Ⅴ组的体重和平均日增重均极显著高于Ⅰ、Ⅱ组(P0.01),Ⅳ组的平均日采食量显著或极显著高于Ⅰ、Ⅱ组(P0.05或P0.01),Ⅳ、Ⅴ组的料重比显著或极显著低于Ⅰ、Ⅱ组(P0.05或P0.01)。由曲线回归方程得出,饲粮中硫酸锌的添加水平为60.50 mg/kg时平均日增重最大;饲粮中硫酸锌的添加水平为43.44 mg/kg时料重比最低。2)ⅢⅥ组的屠宰率显著或极显著高于Ⅰ、Ⅱ组(P0.05或P0.01),Ⅱ组的半净膛率显著低于其他组(P0.05)。3)ⅣⅥ组的骨密度(BMD)显著或极显著高于Ⅱ组(P0.05或P0.01),ⅣⅥ组的骨中钙、磷含量显著或极显著高于Ⅰ、Ⅱ组(P0.05或P0.01)。4)ⅣⅥ组血清和肝脏总抗氧化能力(T-AOC)显著或极显著高于Ⅱ组(P0.05或P0.01),饲粮中硫酸锌的添加水平为45mg/kg时,血清和肝脏的总抗氧化能力最高。由此可见,低锌水平秸秆饲粮中添加植酸酶提高了516周龄鹅的生长性能,促进了胫骨发育,增强了机体抗氧化能力。饲粮中添加植酸酶能够通过提高锌的生物学效价,降低饲粮中硫酸锌的添加水平。在饲粮中添加1 200 U/kg植酸酶的条件下,饲粮中硫酸锌的适宜添加水平为4060 mg/kg。
[Abstract]:The purpose of this study was to study the effects of phytase supplementation on the growth performance, tibia development and antioxidant capacity of 56-week-old Wulong geese. A total of 360 five-week-old Wulong geese were randomly divided into 6 groups with 6 repeats in each group and 10 replicates in each group (male and female: 1 / 2). Group I was fed with basic diet (75 mg/kg zinc sulfate added). No phytase was added to the basal diet, and zinc sulfate was added to the basal diet for 1 200 U / kg phytase for 4 560 mg/kg. The trial period was 12 weeks. The results showed that the body weight and average daily gain of group 鈪，

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