基于实验经济学的养殖企业污染治理政策选择行为分析

发布时间：2018-07-16 21:36

【摘要】：基于实验经济学的视角,以全国5省238个生猪养殖企业为调查对象,设置了技术支持、排污费、技术标准、沼气补贴和粪肥交易市场五项畜禽污染治理政策属性,运用选择实验方法分析了养殖企业畜禽污染治理政策的选择行为,并引入廉价磋商方法降低选择实验方法的假设偏误。研究表明:全面技术支持、排污费、技术标准、沼气补贴和粪肥交易市场等五种畜禽污染治理政策对养殖企业的选择行为有显著影响,一般技术支持政策对养殖企业的选择行为没有影响;养殖企业对粪肥交易市场政策的偏好最高,其次为沼气补贴政策和技术标准政策,再次为排污费政策,最后为全面技术支持政策;廉价磋商法在畜禽污染治理政策边际价值较高时,可以缩小假设偏误,当畜禽污染治理政策边际价值较低时,无法发挥纠正向上偏误的作用。
[Abstract]:Based on the perspective of experimental economics, this paper investigated 238 pig breeding enterprises in 5 provinces of China, and set up technical support, sewage charges, technical standards, biogas subsidy and manure trading market, and five attributes of livestock and poultry pollution control policies, such as technical support, sewage charges, technical standards, biogas subsidies and manure trading markets. The selection behavior of livestock and poultry pollution control policy was analyzed by using the selection experiment method, and the assumption error of the selection experiment method was reduced by introducing the cheap negotiation method. The results show that five kinds of pollution control policies, such as comprehensive technical support, sewage charges, technical standards, biogas subsidies and manure trading markets, have a significant impact on the selection behavior of breeding enterprises. The general technology support policy has no influence on the selection behavior of the aquaculture enterprises; the breeding enterprises have the highest preference for the manure trading market policy, followed by the biogas subsidy policy and the technical standard policy, and the sewage charges policy again. Finally, the policy of comprehensive technical support; the cheap consultation method can reduce the bias of hypothesis when the marginal value of livestock pollution control policy is higher, and when the marginal value of livestock pollution control policy is low, it can not play the role of correcting upward bias.
【作者单位】：江西财经大学鄱阳湖生态经济研究院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(71303099;71263018) 江西省高校人文社会科学研究项目(JJ1510) 江西省教育科学"十二五"规划研究项目(一般30) 江西现代农业及其优势产业可持续发展决策支持协同创新中心项目(XDNYA1507) 江西省自然科学基金重大项目(20152ACB20004) 江西省普通高校科技落地计划科学前沿项目(KJLD12065)资助
【分类号】：X713;F326.3

【相似文献】