广西贫困地区发展蚕桑产业扶贫的意愿及其影响因素调查与分析

发布时间：2018-08-27 16:21

【摘要】：广西已经成为我国蚕桑产业实现"东桑西移"战略转移的主要承接区域,因此有条件依托具有区域和规模优势的蚕桑产业实施精准扶贫。在对广西贫困地区利用蚕桑产业扶贫的发展运行机制进行问卷调查基础上,通过计量经济模型方法对广西主要贫困地区共30个贫困县以发展蚕桑产业扶贫的意愿进行量化测度及影响机制分析。调查与分析结果表明,广西贫困地区通过发展桑蚕产业扶贫的意愿仍然不是十分强烈,发展蚕桑产业的意愿在不同贫困县之间的差异显著,并且在蚕桑产业的规模层次差异明显、技术水平落后、组织化程度低、产业链短等基础条件下,规模化生产潜力、技术发展水平、产业组织化程度、内生发展需求4个主要因素分别对发展蚕桑产业扶贫存在着负向、负向、正向、正向的显著性影响。据此从扶贫政策传导机制创新、产业发展路径突破、内生需求与外生拉动、产业发展共时性实践等方面提出建议,以促进广西贫困地区通过发展蚕桑产业精准扶贫的愿景规划得以顺利实施。
[Abstract]:Guangxi has become the main region to carry out the strategic transfer of "moving from east to west" in the sericulture industry of our country, so we can rely on the sericulture industry with regional and scale advantages to carry out accurate poverty alleviation. On the basis of a questionnaire survey on the development and operation mechanism of using sericulture industry to alleviate poverty in poor areas of Guangxi, Based on the econometric model, the paper analyzes the intention of developing sericulture industry in 30 poverty-stricken counties in Guangxi and its influence mechanism. The results of investigation and analysis show that the willingness of developing silkworm industry in poor areas of Guangxi is still not very strong, and the willingness to develop silkworm industry is significantly different among different poor counties. And under the basic conditions such as obvious difference in scale and level of sericulture industry, backward technical level, low degree of organization, short industrial chain, etc., the scale of production potential, the level of technological development, the degree of industrial organization, etc. The four main factors of endogenous development demand had negative and positive effects on the development of sericulture industry. Accordingly, suggestions are put forward from such aspects as innovation of transmission mechanism of poverty alleviation policy, breakthrough of industrial development path, endogenous demand and exogenous pull, synchronic practice of industrial development, etc. In order to promote Guangxi poverty-stricken areas through the development of sericulture industry precision poverty-reduction vision planning can be successfully implemented.
【作者单位】：广西壮族自治区蚕业科学研究院;
【基金】：广西壮族自治区科技优势特色农林产业共性关键技术攻关与集成示范重大专项(No.桂科AB16380168) 广西壮族自治区蚕业科学研究院青年科技项目(No.201704)
【分类号】：F323.8;F326.3

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