模拟运输应激对大鼠肺脏免疫机能及TLR4-NF-κB信号通路的影响
发布时间:2018-11-03 20:16
【摘要】:现代养殖的集约化程度不断提高,导致动物的长途运输变得越来越普遍。由于长途运输途中禁食或限饲、噪音、高温、颠簸、心理压力等因素的综合作用,常引起动物产生严重的运输应激反应,降低了动物的生产性能、免疫机能和肉品质量,造成重大经济损失以及健康隐患。因此,本研究选用大鼠作为实验动物,制作大鼠模拟运输应激模型,以研究运输应激对动物的肺脏组织及肺泡巨噬细胞免疫功能的影响。1.将SD大鼠适应饲养7d后,于每日9:00-11:00将模拟运输组大鼠置于35℃、60r/min的水平摇床振荡摇晃,连续3天,模拟运输过程中的摇晃、高温、噪音、拥挤等因素,构建大鼠运输模型,以观察模拟运输应激对大鼠的临床症状、体重、血清TNF-α、IL-6、皮质酮及肺脏组织结构的影响。结果表明:(1)模拟运输应激可引起大鼠精神紧张,行动迟缓,全身发抖,被毛凌乱,呼吸急促,尿量减少且发黄,粪便干结且萎缩。(2)模拟运输应激可引起大鼠体重显著低于对照组(P0.05)。(3)模拟运输应激可使大鼠血清TNF-α和 IL-6浓度升高,且IL-6显著高于对照组(P0.05)。(4)模拟运输应激可引起大鼠血清皮质酮浓度显著高于对照组(P0.05)。(5)模拟运输应激可造成大鼠肺泡不均匀扩张,部分肺泡间隔断裂;小静脉扩张充血,炎症细胞浸润,部分肺泡腔内可见水肿。因此,经每日35℃、60r/min摇晃两个小时,连续3天,可引起大鼠出现严重的运输应激及肺组织损伤。2.通过提取大鼠肺脏组织mRNA,经反转录扩增后,进行相关免疫指标基因扩增,检测IL-1β、IL-6、TNF-α、IFN-γ、TLR4、β-actin的1nRNA表达量,结果表明:模拟运输应激能显著降低肺脏组织TNF-α、IFN-γ mRNA的表达量(P0.05);同时TLR4、IL-1β、IL-6 mRNA的表达量略有增加,但与对照组相比并不显著,说明模拟运输应激可抑制大鼠肺脏组织的免疫功能。3.大鼠模拟运输应激造模结束后,采用反复冲洗法收集大鼠肺泡巨噬细胞,抽提大鼠肺泡巨噬细胞总蛋白,Western Blot法检测NF-κB p65、Phospho-NF-κB p65、IκBα、Actin蛋白表达量。结果表明:模拟运输应激可提高肺泡巨噬细胞NF-κB p65磷酸化水平,显著降低抑制蛋白IκBα的表达量(P0.05),说明模拟运输应激可激活肺泡巨噬细胞的NF-κB信号通路,将诱导下游前炎性细胞因子的表达和分泌。因此,模拟运输应激可引起大鼠血液皮质酮含量急剧升高,损伤肺脏组织结构,并抑制肺脏免疫机能,可激活肺泡巨噬细胞NF-κB信号通路,诱导前炎性细胞因子的分泌和表达。
[Abstract]:The intensive degree of modern farming is increasing, resulting in the long-distance transportation of animals becoming more and more common. As a result of the combined effects of fasting or forage restriction, noise, high temperature, turbulence, psychological pressure and other factors during long-distance transportation, the animals often produce serious transport stress reactions, which reduce their production performance, immune function and meat quality. Causing great economic losses and health risks. In order to study the effects of transport stress on the immune function of pulmonary tissue and alveolar macrophages in rats, we selected rats as experimental animals. 1. After feeding SD rats for 7 days, the rats in the simulated transport group were placed at 35 鈩,
本文编号:2308907
[Abstract]:The intensive degree of modern farming is increasing, resulting in the long-distance transportation of animals becoming more and more common. As a result of the combined effects of fasting or forage restriction, noise, high temperature, turbulence, psychological pressure and other factors during long-distance transportation, the animals often produce serious transport stress reactions, which reduce their production performance, immune function and meat quality. Causing great economic losses and health risks. In order to study the effects of transport stress on the immune function of pulmonary tissue and alveolar macrophages in rats, we selected rats as experimental animals. 1. After feeding SD rats for 7 days, the rats in the simulated transport group were placed at 35 鈩,
本文编号:2308907
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