母猪饲喂监控系统的研究
发布时间：2018-11-09 10:00
【摘要】：现如今,随着我国科学生产力的不断提高,我国的养猪业也正由传统农户散养情况向大规模数字化群体饲养情况转变,虽然我国养猪业的模式发了改变,但是由于养殖设施相对简陋,饲养水平的不足,猪舍环境的恶劣等各方面的原因还是始终无法实现养猪业的智能化,导致小规模生产者的经济效益很低。本论文所设计的母猪饲喂监控系统能够很好的解决如今我国养猪业存在的问题,实现母猪喂养的信息化与数字化,因此本论文研究并开发了这套系统。 本论文就母猪饲喂监控系统的总体框架和各部分功能模块进行了整体设计,并确定了以ARM9为控制核心的方案。本设计所做的主要工作：在硬件部分完成了基于RFID射频阅读器电路的设计,直流电机控制门控开关的设计,步进电机控制自动下料的设计,ZigBee无线模块与ARM9之间的通信,在软件部分使用Visual C++6.0开发上位机系统软件程序,ADO访问数据库的技术,最后对硬件系统和软件系统进行了调试与集成,并在养猪场安装试运行。 本系统相对于传统农户散养饲喂模式在母猪数据误差的减小,母猪饲料的节省,母猪的产仔数量,母猪的镖体控制,发情准确率,疾病预防,猪场环境污染的减少等诸多方面都有显著的提升,并且该系统能够在养猪场稳定运行,所以该系统具有很高的实用价值。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, with the continuous improvement of scientific productivity in our country, the pig raising industry in China is also changing from the situation of traditional peasant households to large-scale digital group raising, although the mode of pig raising in our country has changed. However, because of the relatively simple facilities, the shortage of raising level and the bad environment of pig house, the intelligence of pig industry can not be realized all the time, which leads to the low economic benefit of small-scale producers. The sows feeding monitoring system designed in this paper can solve the existing problems of pig raising in our country and realize the information and digitization of sows feeding. Therefore, this paper studies and develops this system. In this paper, the overall framework and functional modules of the sows feeding monitoring system are designed, and the scheme with ARM9 as the control core is determined. The main work of this design is as follows: the design of RF reader circuit based on RFID, the design of DC motor control gating switch, the design of step motor control automatic cutting, the communication between ZigBee wireless module and ARM9 in the hardware part, In the software part, Visual C 6.0 is used to develop the software program of upper computer system. The technology of accessing database by ADO is used. Finally, the hardware system and software system are debugged and integrated, and the system is installed in pig farm for trial operation. Compared with traditional farmers, the system can reduce the data error of sows, save the feed of sows, give birth to sows, control the body of sows, control estrus, prevent diseases. The reduction of environmental pollution in pig farms and other aspects have been significantly improved, and the system can operate stably in pig farms, so the system has a high practical value.
【学位授予单位】：中北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TP277;S828
本文编号：2320085
[Abstract]:Nowadays, with the continuous improvement of scientific productivity in our country, the pig raising industry in China is also changing from the situation of traditional peasant households to large-scale digital group raising, although the mode of pig raising in our country has changed. However, because of the relatively simple facilities, the shortage of raising level and the bad environment of pig house, the intelligence of pig industry can not be realized all the time, which leads to the low economic benefit of small-scale producers. The sows feeding monitoring system designed in this paper can solve the existing problems of pig raising in our country and realize the information and digitization of sows feeding. Therefore, this paper studies and develops this system. In this paper, the overall framework and functional modules of the sows feeding monitoring system are designed, and the scheme with ARM9 as the control core is determined. The main work of this design is as follows: the design of RF reader circuit based on RFID, the design of DC motor control gating switch, the design of step motor control automatic cutting, the communication between ZigBee wireless module and ARM9 in the hardware part, In the software part, Visual C 6.0 is used to develop the software program of upper computer system. The technology of accessing database by ADO is used. Finally, the hardware system and software system are debugged and integrated, and the system is installed in pig farm for trial operation. Compared with traditional farmers, the system can reduce the data error of sows, save the feed of sows, give birth to sows, control the body of sows, control estrus, prevent diseases. The reduction of environmental pollution in pig farms and other aspects have been significantly improved, and the system can operate stably in pig farms, so the system has a high practical value.
【学位授予单位】：中北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TP277;S828
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 丁蕊;周冬梅;晏强;;VC中使用ADO存取OLE对象类型数据[J];电脑知识与技术;2011年29期
2 江正战;串行通信接口标准RS-423/422/485及其应用[J];电子技术应用;1994年09期
3 赵希彦;;基于福利的新型多元化猪生产系统[J];中国畜牧兽医;2012年12期
4 徐军,葛素娟;用单片机实现步进电机细分技术研究[J];机床电器;2004年06期
5 刘志明;戴明;匡海鹏;;一种步进电机细分控制方法[J];机械设计与制造;2008年11期
6 郭忠利;戚国强;王立舒;;种猪场群体母猪精细饲养管理系统的研究与应用[J];农机化研究;2013年01期
7 付敏;蔡开龙;谢寿生;;单神经元自适应PID控制在电动油门控制中的应用[J];微计算机信息;2006年07期
8 吴海桥,刘毅,丁运亮 ,张祥伟;基于关系数据库的知识库的建立[J];微型电脑应用;2001年11期
9 王朋辉;刘继勇;;基于RFID技术的远程监控系统[J];移动通信;2011年21期
10 周道雷,李陆钦;规模化养猪工程技术的发展现状和趋势[J];养殖与饲料;2005年07期
，本文编号：2320085
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/yixuelunwen/dongwuyixue/2320085.html
