犬心力衰竭的诊治及防制措施的制定

发布时间：2018-11-12 12:59

【摘要】：目的:近些年老年犬开始增多,老年犬心力衰竭在临床上占较大的发病比例,易引起犬死亡。宠物主人及临床兽医师对该病的研究越来越多。本文对犬心力衰竭病例进行分析、讨论,从发病原因、临床症状、诊断方法以及治疗等方面增加新的内容,以减轻宠物痛苦,延长宠物寿命。方法:根据问诊,听诊,临床症状,发病原因对2014年7月至2015年1月期间动物医院接诊的16例犬心力衰竭病例进行初步诊断;结合血常规,血液生化检查,X光,心脏超声,心电图检查对病例进行确诊。采用去除病因,减轻心脏负荷;缓解呼吸困难;增强心肌收缩力以及对症治疗的原则进行治疗。血常规主要检查WBC(白细胞)RBC(红细胞)和PLT(血小板);血液生化主要检查BUN(尿素氮)、CREA(肌酐)、ALT(丙氨酸氨基转移酶)、ALKP(碱性磷酸酶)、AST(天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶)和CK(肌酸激酶)。X光检查采用椎体测量系统(VHS)观察心脏大小的变化,若VHS10.5V,则犬的心脏体积增大,心脏扩张出现心衰。心脏超声用于鉴别诊断心力衰竭是由于心肌扩张还是瓣膜疾病引起的。结果:治疗效果为10例状况稳定,1例仍在治疗中,1例发病反复,4例死亡。结论:我们选用新的诊断、治疗方案受宠物主人接受度的限制,是影响诊断和治疗效果的一个先决因素。值得关注的是,本病无法痊愈,只能控制,具有较大的危害,所以密切关注犬心力衰竭症的发病原因,做好预防工作对于本病的防治是具有重大意义的。
[Abstract]:Objective: in recent years, elderly dogs began to increase, heart failure in the clinical accounts for a large proportion of the disease, prone to cause death in dogs. Pet owners and clinical veterinarians are studying the disease more and more. This paper analyzes and discusses the causes, clinical symptoms, diagnostic methods and treatment of heart failure in dogs, in order to alleviate pet pain and prolong pet life. Methods: 16 cases of heart failure in dogs received from July 2014 to January 2015 were preliminarily diagnosed according to the clinical symptoms, clinical symptoms and causes of inquiry, auscultation, and clinical symptoms. Combined with blood routine, blood biochemical examination, X-ray, echocardiography and electrocardiogram. Remove etiology, relieve cardiac load, relieve dyspnea, enhance myocardial contractility and treat symptomatic therapy. WBC (leukocyte) RBC (erythrocyte) and PLT (platelet) were examined by blood routine examination. BUN (urea nitrogen), CREA (creatinine), ALT (alanine aminotransferase), ALKP (alkaline phosphatase) was detected in blood biochemistry. AST (aspartate aminotransferase) and CK (creatine kinase). X) were used to observe the changes of heart size by using the vertebral body measurement system (VHS). Echocardiography is used to differentiate whether heart failure is caused by myocardial dilatation or valve disease. Results: 10 cases were in stable condition, 1 case was still under treatment, 1 case was recurrent and 4 cases died. Conclusion: we choose new diagnosis, the treatment scheme is limited by the acceptance of pet owners, which is a preliminary factor affecting the diagnosis and treatment. It is worth paying attention to, the disease can not be cured, can only be controlled, with greater harm, so close attention to the causes of heart failure in dogs, prevention work is of great significance for the prevention and treatment of this disease.
【学位授予单位】：河南农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：S858.292

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