梅州市五华三黄鸡产业化发展问题研究
发布时间：2018-11-15 13:14
【摘要】：区域特色农产品及其产业在区域农业及农村发展中扮演重要角色。五华三黄鸡是梅州市五华县及相邻地区的传统的特色产品,其具有悠久的历史。本文以五华三黄鸡产业为样本,通过研究区域特色农产品产业发展过程中的问题,旨在深入分析本产业发展过程中面临的主要障碍因素,并且针对性地提出相关对策和措施,具有一定的现实意义。本文主要研究以下几方面的内容:第一、区域特色农产品产业的发展是地区特色农业发展的动力源,对地区特色农业发展具有非常重要的促进作用。其产业化发展模式有市场连接型、龙头企业带动型、主导产业带动型、股份合作带动型、农科教结合型以及专业协会带动型。深刻认识区域特色农产品产业化发展过程中面临的各种问题,并且从不同视野、不同侧重点来描述其基本特点。第二、对五华三黄鸡品种资源特点、保护及利用现状进行分析,在此基础上研究五华三黄鸡产业发展过程中的问题,发现其中存在农户科技养殖文化技术较低,养殖规模普遍偏小,对地方品种遗传资源的重要性认识不足,地方政府缺乏有效的资源保护政策,企业生产技术、生产规模受到限制以及品牌推广存在问题。针对以上问题提出相应的保护建议及产业化发展对策。资源保护的建议是:加强宣传力度,提高保护地方优良品种基因库;地方政府加大重视,实行资金优惠政策;形成合理的资源开发利用体系,加强养鸡技术的培训;加强措施,制定方案,确保“五华三黄鸡禽遗传资源”得到保护;加大开发利用,提高五华三黄鸡市场竞争力;充分利用资源,创立生物品牌。产业化发展对策是:转变思想观念,增加投资;加强五华三黄鸡品种的杂交改良;采用“科研单位+公司+基地+农户”科农工贸一体化的形式;培养农民技术员;巩固畜牧兽医技术队伍,保障五华三黄鸡产业健康发展。
[Abstract]:Regional characteristic agricultural products and their industries play an important role in regional agriculture and rural development. Wuhua Sanhuang Chicken is a traditional characteristic product of Wuhua County and adjacent areas of Meizhou City, which has a long history. This paper takes Wuhua Sanhuang chicken industry as a sample, through studying the problems in the process of development of regional characteristic agricultural products industry, aims to deeply analyze the main obstacles in the process of the development of this industry, and put forward relevant countermeasures and measures. Has certain realistic significance. The main contents of this paper are as follows: first, the development of regional characteristic agricultural products industry is the power source of regional characteristic agriculture development, which has a very important role in promoting the development of regional characteristic agriculture. Its industrialization development model includes market connection type, leading enterprise type, leading industry type, share cooperation type, agricultural science and education combination type and professional association type. In this paper, we deeply understand all kinds of problems in the process of industrialization of agricultural products with regional characteristics, and describe their basic characteristics from different perspectives and emphases. Secondly, the characteristics, protection and utilization status of Wuhua Sanhuang chicken breed resources are analyzed. On this basis, the problems in the development process of Wuhua Sanhuang chicken industry are studied. The scale of breeding is generally small, the importance of genetic resources of local varieties is not well understood, the local government lacks effective resource protection policies, the production technology, scale of production and brand promotion are restricted. In view of the above problems, the corresponding protection suggestions and industrialization development countermeasures are put forward. The suggestions of resource protection are as follows: strengthen propaganda to improve the protection of local good variety gene bank, local government should pay more attention to it and implement preferential policy of fund, form a reasonable system of resource development and utilization, and strengthen the training of chicken breeding technique. Measures should be taken to ensure the protection of the "genetic resources of Wuhua Sanhuang chickens and birds", to increase the development and utilization, to improve the market competitiveness of Wuhua Sanhuang chickens, to make full use of resources and to establish biological brands. The countermeasures of industrialization development are as follows: changing ideas, increasing investment, strengthening hybrid improvement of Wuhua Sanhuang chicken breeds, adopting the form of "scientific research company base farmers", integrating science, agriculture, industry and trade, training farmers technicians; Consolidate livestock and veterinary technical team to ensure the healthy development of Wuhua Sanhuang chicken industry.
【学位授予单位】：仲恺农业工程学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F326.3
本文编号：2333405
[Abstract]:Regional characteristic agricultural products and their industries play an important role in regional agriculture and rural development. Wuhua Sanhuang Chicken is a traditional characteristic product of Wuhua County and adjacent areas of Meizhou City, which has a long history. This paper takes Wuhua Sanhuang chicken industry as a sample, through studying the problems in the process of development of regional characteristic agricultural products industry, aims to deeply analyze the main obstacles in the process of the development of this industry, and put forward relevant countermeasures and measures. Has certain realistic significance. The main contents of this paper are as follows: first, the development of regional characteristic agricultural products industry is the power source of regional characteristic agriculture development, which has a very important role in promoting the development of regional characteristic agriculture. Its industrialization development model includes market connection type, leading enterprise type, leading industry type, share cooperation type, agricultural science and education combination type and professional association type. In this paper, we deeply understand all kinds of problems in the process of industrialization of agricultural products with regional characteristics, and describe their basic characteristics from different perspectives and emphases. Secondly, the characteristics, protection and utilization status of Wuhua Sanhuang chicken breed resources are analyzed. On this basis, the problems in the development process of Wuhua Sanhuang chicken industry are studied. The scale of breeding is generally small, the importance of genetic resources of local varieties is not well understood, the local government lacks effective resource protection policies, the production technology, scale of production and brand promotion are restricted. In view of the above problems, the corresponding protection suggestions and industrialization development countermeasures are put forward. The suggestions of resource protection are as follows: strengthen propaganda to improve the protection of local good variety gene bank, local government should pay more attention to it and implement preferential policy of fund, form a reasonable system of resource development and utilization, and strengthen the training of chicken breeding technique. Measures should be taken to ensure the protection of the "genetic resources of Wuhua Sanhuang chickens and birds", to increase the development and utilization, to improve the market competitiveness of Wuhua Sanhuang chickens, to make full use of resources and to establish biological brands. The countermeasures of industrialization development are as follows: changing ideas, increasing investment, strengthening hybrid improvement of Wuhua Sanhuang chicken breeds, adopting the form of "scientific research company base farmers", integrating science, agriculture, industry and trade, training farmers technicians; Consolidate livestock and veterinary technical team to ensure the healthy development of Wuhua Sanhuang chicken industry.
【学位授予单位】：仲恺农业工程学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F326.3
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前2条
1 闫良;葛长军;徐丽荣;;以“强农兴农”为目标的黄冈地区农业产业化研究[J];安徽农业科学;2014年36期
2 胡庆荣;;略阳乌鸡产业化发展的思考与对策[J];家禽科学;2013年07期
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