梅花鹿驯养繁殖经济效益评价

发布时间：2019-01-07 22:30

【摘要】：野生动物是重要的森林资源,促进野生动物野外资源利用向人工繁育资源利用转变,不仅能够积极适应经济社会发展对野生动物资源的利用需求,而且能够有效缓解野生动物野外资源保护的压力。梅花鹿是国家Ⅰ级保护动物,目前野生梅花鹿种群数量稀少,而人工驯养繁殖技术成熟。本研究以双阳型梅花鹿为研究对象,对梅花鹿驯养繁殖进行了成本效益分析和敏感性分析,对未来发展预期进行了分析讨论。结果显示,当前条件下梅花鹿繁育是盈利的,且驯养公鹿经济效益受鹿茸价格、鹿茸产量和饲料成本等影响较大,而驯养母鹿受饲料成本、仔鹿价格的影响较大。当前,梅花鹿产业面临着社会需求增加、驯养繁殖技术成熟、政策扶持等有利条件,但也面临着国际鹿业市场竞争、驯养繁殖成本增加、产业发展盲目无序、政策壁垒等挑战。针对研究结论,提出了完善行业组织和行业标准、建立现代繁育体系、加大梅花鹿产品技术开发、调整政策等建议。
[Abstract]:Wildlife is an important forest resource. To promote the utilization of wild animal resources to artificial breeding resources, it can not only actively adapt to the economic and social development of wildlife resources utilization needs. Moreover, it can effectively relieve the pressure of wild animal resources protection. Sika deer is a national class I protected animal. At present, the population of wild sika deer is rare, and the artificial domestication and reproduction technology is mature. In this study, Shuangyang sika deer was used as the research object. The cost-benefit analysis and sensitivity analysis of domestication and reproduction of sika deer were carried out, and the expectation of future development was analyzed and discussed. The results showed that sika deer breeding was profitable under current conditions, and the economic benefits of domesticated male deer were greatly affected by deer antler price, velvet antler yield and feed cost, while domesticated female deer were influenced by feed cost and the price of young deer was greatly affected. At present, sika deer industry is faced with increasing social demand, mature domestication and breeding technology, policy support and other favorable conditions, but also facing the international deer industry market competition, domesticated breeding costs increased, industry development blind disorder, policy barriers and other challenges. In view of the conclusion of the study, some suggestions were put forward, such as perfecting the trade organization and industry standard, establishing modern breeding system, increasing the technology development of sika deer products, adjusting policy and so on.
【作者单位】：中国林业科学研究院林业科技信息研究所;
【基金】：中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项“林业重点产业竞争力和发展潜力预测研究”(CAFYBB2014MB004)阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：S865;F326.3

【相似文献】