蛋鸡场中大肠杆菌对抗生素及消毒剂的耐药性

发布时间：2019-06-04 06:10

【摘要】：为了解蛋鸡场中抗生素、消毒剂的耐药情况,从蛋鸡场的环境(粪便、土壤、水体等)和鸡蛋中分离大肠杆菌,测定7种抗生素和2种季铵盐消毒剂对大肠杆菌的最低抑制浓度(Minimum inhibitory concentration,MIC),检测18种抗生素耐药基因和5种季铵盐消毒剂耐药基因,并对大肠杆菌进行脉冲场凝胶电泳(Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis,PFGE)分析.共得到44株大肠杆菌;大肠杆菌对抗生素耐药率为6.82%-90.91%,对土霉素(OTC)耐药率最高,对庆大霉素(CN)耐药率最低,所有大肠杆菌对头孢噻呋钠(CFS)表现敏感,一共产生14种不同的耐药谱型,其中,AMLTMP-OTC是最主要的谱型(N=10,P=23.81%);抗生素耐药基因检出率为2.27%-84.09%,tet C检出率最高,qnr A检出率最低.消毒剂苯扎氯铵(Benzalkonium chloride,BC)、氯化十六烷基吡啶(Cetylpyridinium chloride,CPC)对大肠杆菌的MIC范围分别为8-64μg/m L、4-256μg/m L,仅检测出qac EΔ1耐药基因(N=18,P=40.91%),qac EΔ1阳性大肠杆菌与甲氧苄啶(TMP)耐药表型存在显著相关性(P0.05);44株大肠杆菌PFGE基因型相似性在32.11%-96.62%之间.本研究表明蛋鸡场中大肠杆菌存在交叉传播的情况,对部分抗生素耐药性严重,同时对消毒剂出现耐药性,应引起足够重视.
[Abstract]:In order to understand the resistance of antibiotics and disinfectants in laying hens, E. coli was isolated from the environment of laying hens (feces, soil, water, etc.) and eggs. The minimum inhibitory concentration (Minimum inhibitory concentration,MIC) of 7 antibiotics and 2 quaternylammonium disinfectants to Escherichia coli was determined, and 18 antibiotic resistance genes and 5 quaternary ammonium salt disinfectant resistance genes were detected. The Escherichia coli was analyzed by pulse field gel electrophoresis (Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis,PFGE). A total of 44 strains of Escherichia coli were obtained. The resistance rate of Escherichia coli to antibiotics was 6.82% 鈮，

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