生态补奖政策和畜牧业生产风险对牧户放牧行为的影响 ——中国内蒙古实证研究
发布时间：2021-08-13 02:48
草地退化是中国北方地区面临的主要环境问题,超载过牧是造成草地退化的主要原因。为了实现草地生态的恢复,中国政府根据草地退化的程度,在各地了实施以禁牧和草畜平衡为主要内容的草原生态补奖政策和措施。然而,纵观国内外研究进展,关于牧民超载过牧行为的社会生态驱动因素的研究还很薄弱。本文基于风险的角度对中国北方草原牧户超载过牧行为的驱动因素进行实证研究。主要内容包括:（1）第一轮草原生态补奖政策实施期内内蒙古草原牧民超载过牧行为;（2）牧民补饲行为对草场超载率的影响;（3）牧民草地流转行为、影响因素及其与草场载畜量和家庭收入的关系;（4）牧区可持续发展视角下牧民畜牧业生产和市场化的生计策略选择。本研究以2010年（1000户）和2015（900户）年在内蒙古自治区草甸草原、典型草原、荒漠草原、沙地草原、草原化荒漠5大草原类型区以及2018年（450户）在草甸草原、典型草原、荒漠草原3大草原类型区的牧户入户调研面板数据为样本,采用多元线性回归模型、逐步多元线性回归模型、多项逻辑回归、方差分析、皮尔逊相关、描述性统计等计量研究方法开展上述四方面研究。研究结果如下:（1）第一轮草地生态补奖政策实施前,牧...
【文章来源】：中国农业科学院北京市
【文章页数】：197 页
【学位级别】：博士
【文章目录】：
ABSTRACT(摘要)
ABSTRACT(English)
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
CHAPTER ONE:INTRODUCTION
1.1 GENERAL INTRODUCTION
1.2 JUSTIFICATION OF THE STUDY
1.3 RESEARCH OBJECTIVES
1.3.1 Specific objectives
1.4 LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY
1.5 RESEARCH CONTENT AND OUTLINE
Research Outline
CHAPTER TWO:LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 DEFINITION OF GRASSLANDS
2.2 ECOLOGY OF GRASSLANDS
2.3 THE CONCEPT OF STOCKING RATE
2.4 EFFECT OF STOCKING RATE ON GRASSLAND ECOSYSTEM
2.5 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STOCKING RATE AND RISK
2.6 HERDERS OVERGRAZING BEHAVIOUR AND PERCEPTION OF STOCKING RATE
2.7 THE LINK BETWEEN STOCKING RATE,RISK,AND PASTORAL PERCEPTION
2.8 OVERGRAZING AND GRASSLAND DEGRADATION IN NORTHERN CHINA
2.9 SUPPLEMENTARY FEED,STOCKING RATE,AND LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION
2.9.1 Supplementary feed cost
2.10 GRASSLAND ECOLOGICAL POLICIES IN CHINA
2.10.1 Household contract responsibility system
2.10.2 Returning grazing land to grassland project
2.10.3 Eco-compensation policy
2.11 GRASSLAND POLICIES AND LAND RENTAL MARKETS
2.11.1 Transfer of grassland use right
2.12 THE CONCEPT OF LIVELIHOOD
2.13 LIVELIHOOD DIVERSIFICATION
2.14 LIVELIHOOD STRATEGIES
2.14.1 Factors affecting livelihood strategies
CHAPTER THREE:RISK-OVERGRAZING RELATIONSHIP MODEL:AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF GRASSLAND FARMS IN INNER MONGOLIA,CHINA
3.1 INTRODUCTION
3.2 METHODS
3.2.1 Study area
3.2.2 Household survey
3.2.3 Statistical analysis
3.3 RESULTS
3.3.1 Descriptive statistics of the surveyed households
3.3.2 Drivers of stocking rate before subsidy and reward policy
3.3.3 Drivers of stocking rate after subsidy and reward policy implementation
3.3.4 Drivers of stocking rate2010 vs 2015
3.4 DISCUSSION
3.4.1 Drivers of stocking rate before the subsidy and reward policy
3.4.2 Drivers of stocking rate after subsidy and reward policy implementation
3.4.3 Implications of subsidy and reward policy on stocking rate
3.5 CONCLUSION
CHAPTER FOUR:UNDERSTANDING STOCKING RATE IN RESPONSE TO SUPPLEMENTARY FEED IN INNER MONGOLIA,CHINA
4.1 INTRODUCTION
4.1.1 Livestock production and supplementary feed
4.1.2 Benefits and consequences of supplementary feed
4.1.2.1 Benefits
4.1.2.2 Ecological consequences
4.1.2.3 Supplementary feed cost
4.1.3 Relationship between stocking rate and supplementary feed
4.2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
4.2.1 Study area
4.2.2 Sampling procedure and data collection
4.2.3 Data analysis
4.3 RESULTS
4.3.1 Socio-economic characteristics of respondents
4.3.2 Stocking rate
4.3.3 Supplementary feed cost
4.3.4 Multivariate regression analysis
4.3.4.1 Aggregated panel data regression results
4.4 DISCUSSION
4.5 CONCLUSION
CHAPTER FIVE:INTEGRATION OF SOCIO-ECOLOGICAL FACTORS AND RISK PERCEPTION OF HERDERS TO ASSESS GRASSLAND RENT IN INNER MONGOLIA,CHINA
5.1 INTRODUCTION
5.2 MATERIALS AND METHODS
5.2.1 Study area
5.2.2 Analytical framework
5.2.3 Household survey and data collection
5.2.4 Households herd structure and livestock production
5.2.5 Statistical analysis
5.2.5.1 Multiple linear regression analysis
5.2.5.2 Inspecting assumptions
5.2.5.3 Assessing suitable method of multiple linear regression
5.2.5.4 Stepwise multiple linear regression model equation
5.2.5.5 Analysis of variance
5.2.5.6 Descriptive statistics
5.3 RESULTS
5.4 DISCUSSION
5.5 CONCLUSION
CHAPTER SIX:SENSITIVITY OF LIVELIHOOD STRATEGY TO LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION AND MARKETISATION IN INNER MONGOLIA,CHINA
6.1 INTRODUCTION
6.1.1 The concept of livelihood and livelihood strategy
6.1.2 Factors affecting livestock strategy
6.1.3 Livestock production and marketisation in Inner Mongolia
6.1.4 Justification for the study
6.2 MATERIALS AND METHODS
6.2.1 Description of the study area
6.2.2 Sampling distribution and data collection
6.2.3 Descriptive analysis
6.2.4 Livelihood strategy classification
6.2.5 Data standardization
6.2.6 Sensitivity of livelihood strategy:application of logistic regression modeling
6.2.7 Test for multicollinearity
6.2.8 Estimation of lambing rate and selling rate
6.3 RESULTS
6.3.1 Summary statistics of surveyed households
6.3.2 Multinomial logistic regression results
6.3.3 Sensitivity of livelihood strategy to livestock production
6.3.4 Sensitivity of livelihood strategy to livestock marketisation
6.3.5 Herders perception of market risk
6.4 DISCUSSION
6.4.1 Sensitivity of livelihood strategy to livestock production
6.4.2 Sensitivity of livelihood strategy to livestock marketisation
6.4.3 Herders perception of market risk
6.4.4 Policy implications
6.5 CONCLUSION
CHAPTER SEVEN:CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION
7.1 INTRODUCTION
7.2 CONCLUSIONS FROM THE RESEARCH FINDINGS
7.3 CONTRIBUTION TO SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE
7.3.1 Stocking rate,overgrazing,and grassland policies
7.3.2 Supplementary feed and livestock intensification
7.3.3 Transfer of grassland use right and livestock production
7.3.4 Sensitivity of livelihood strategy to livestock production and marketisation
7.4 RECOMMENDATIONS
REFERENCES
APPENDIX A
APPENDIX B
RESEARCH QUESTIONNAIRE Ⅰ
RESEARCH QUESTIONNAIRE Ⅱ
APPENDIX C
RESEARCH GALLERY
Research Gallery
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
JIMOH SAHEED OLAIDE
【参考文献】：
期刊论文
[1]Analyzing Land-use Change in Farming-pastoral Transitional Region Using Autologistic Model and Household Survey Approach[J]. ZHU Likai,MENG Jijun,MAO Xiyan. Chinese Geographical Science. 2013(06)
[2]生计资本与参与旅游业牧民生计策略关系研究——以新疆喀纳斯生态旅游景区为例[J]. 张海盈,姚娟,马娟. 旅游论坛. 2013(04)
[3]退牧还草政策下农村住户的违约行为分析[J]. 刘宁,周立华,陈勇,黄珊. 中国沙漠. 2013(04)
[4]载畜率对短花针茅荒漠草原土壤物理特性的影响(英文)[J]. 王忠武,赵萌莉,Walter D.Willms,焦树英,齐小军,韩国栋. 内蒙古大学学报(自然科学版). 2012(05)
[5]草地生态补偿研究进展[J]. 刘兴元. 草业科学. 2012(02)
[6]甘肃省退牧还草工程实施绩效、存在问题和对策[J]. 李文卿,胡自治,龙瑞军,高新才,李发弟. 草业科学. 2007(01)
[7]森林生态效益补偿的研究现状与展望[J]. 李文华,李芬,李世东,刘某承. 自然资源学报. 2006(05)
[8]Small-scale Co-management for the Sustainable Use of Xilingol Biosphere Reserve,Inner Mongolia[J]. Neeta Bijoor. AMBIO-人类环境杂志. 2006(01)
[9]中国北方草原沙化现状与趋势[J]. 吕子君,卢欣石,辛晓平. 草地学报. 2005(S1)
[10]论退化草地与水土保持生态修复[J]. 崔崴,崔秀萍. 水土保持研究. 2005(01)
本文编号：3339587
【文章来源】：中国农业科学院北京市
【文章页数】：197 页
【学位级别】：博士
【文章目录】：
ABSTRACT(摘要)
ABSTRACT(English)
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
CHAPTER ONE:INTRODUCTION
1.1 GENERAL INTRODUCTION
1.2 JUSTIFICATION OF THE STUDY
1.3 RESEARCH OBJECTIVES
1.3.1 Specific objectives
1.4 LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY
1.5 RESEARCH CONTENT AND OUTLINE
Research Outline
CHAPTER TWO:LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 DEFINITION OF GRASSLANDS
2.2 ECOLOGY OF GRASSLANDS
2.3 THE CONCEPT OF STOCKING RATE
2.4 EFFECT OF STOCKING RATE ON GRASSLAND ECOSYSTEM
2.5 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STOCKING RATE AND RISK
2.6 HERDERS OVERGRAZING BEHAVIOUR AND PERCEPTION OF STOCKING RATE
2.7 THE LINK BETWEEN STOCKING RATE,RISK,AND PASTORAL PERCEPTION
2.8 OVERGRAZING AND GRASSLAND DEGRADATION IN NORTHERN CHINA
2.9 SUPPLEMENTARY FEED,STOCKING RATE,AND LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION
2.9.1 Supplementary feed cost
2.10 GRASSLAND ECOLOGICAL POLICIES IN CHINA
2.10.1 Household contract responsibility system
2.10.2 Returning grazing land to grassland project
2.10.3 Eco-compensation policy
2.11 GRASSLAND POLICIES AND LAND RENTAL MARKETS
2.11.1 Transfer of grassland use right
2.12 THE CONCEPT OF LIVELIHOOD
2.13 LIVELIHOOD DIVERSIFICATION
2.14 LIVELIHOOD STRATEGIES
2.14.1 Factors affecting livelihood strategies
CHAPTER THREE:RISK-OVERGRAZING RELATIONSHIP MODEL:AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF GRASSLAND FARMS IN INNER MONGOLIA,CHINA
3.1 INTRODUCTION
3.2 METHODS
3.2.1 Study area
3.2.2 Household survey
3.2.3 Statistical analysis
3.3 RESULTS
3.3.1 Descriptive statistics of the surveyed households
3.3.2 Drivers of stocking rate before subsidy and reward policy
3.3.3 Drivers of stocking rate after subsidy and reward policy implementation
3.3.4 Drivers of stocking rate2010 vs 2015
3.4 DISCUSSION
3.4.1 Drivers of stocking rate before the subsidy and reward policy
3.4.2 Drivers of stocking rate after subsidy and reward policy implementation
3.4.3 Implications of subsidy and reward policy on stocking rate
3.5 CONCLUSION
CHAPTER FOUR:UNDERSTANDING STOCKING RATE IN RESPONSE TO SUPPLEMENTARY FEED IN INNER MONGOLIA,CHINA
4.1 INTRODUCTION
4.1.1 Livestock production and supplementary feed
4.1.2 Benefits and consequences of supplementary feed
4.1.2.1 Benefits
4.1.2.2 Ecological consequences
4.1.2.3 Supplementary feed cost
4.1.3 Relationship between stocking rate and supplementary feed
4.2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
4.2.1 Study area
4.2.2 Sampling procedure and data collection
4.2.3 Data analysis
4.3 RESULTS
4.3.1 Socio-economic characteristics of respondents
4.3.2 Stocking rate
4.3.3 Supplementary feed cost
4.3.4 Multivariate regression analysis
4.3.4.1 Aggregated panel data regression results
4.4 DISCUSSION
4.5 CONCLUSION
CHAPTER FIVE:INTEGRATION OF SOCIO-ECOLOGICAL FACTORS AND RISK PERCEPTION OF HERDERS TO ASSESS GRASSLAND RENT IN INNER MONGOLIA,CHINA
5.1 INTRODUCTION
5.2 MATERIALS AND METHODS
5.2.1 Study area
5.2.2 Analytical framework
5.2.3 Household survey and data collection
5.2.4 Households herd structure and livestock production
5.2.5 Statistical analysis
5.2.5.1 Multiple linear regression analysis
5.2.5.2 Inspecting assumptions
5.2.5.3 Assessing suitable method of multiple linear regression
5.2.5.4 Stepwise multiple linear regression model equation
5.2.5.5 Analysis of variance
5.2.5.6 Descriptive statistics
5.3 RESULTS
5.4 DISCUSSION
5.5 CONCLUSION
CHAPTER SIX:SENSITIVITY OF LIVELIHOOD STRATEGY TO LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION AND MARKETISATION IN INNER MONGOLIA,CHINA
6.1 INTRODUCTION
6.1.1 The concept of livelihood and livelihood strategy
6.1.2 Factors affecting livestock strategy
6.1.3 Livestock production and marketisation in Inner Mongolia
6.1.4 Justification for the study
6.2 MATERIALS AND METHODS
6.2.1 Description of the study area
6.2.2 Sampling distribution and data collection
6.2.3 Descriptive analysis
6.2.4 Livelihood strategy classification
6.2.5 Data standardization
6.2.6 Sensitivity of livelihood strategy:application of logistic regression modeling
6.2.7 Test for multicollinearity
6.2.8 Estimation of lambing rate and selling rate
6.3 RESULTS
6.3.1 Summary statistics of surveyed households
6.3.2 Multinomial logistic regression results
6.3.3 Sensitivity of livelihood strategy to livestock production
6.3.4 Sensitivity of livelihood strategy to livestock marketisation
6.3.5 Herders perception of market risk
6.4 DISCUSSION
6.4.1 Sensitivity of livelihood strategy to livestock production
6.4.2 Sensitivity of livelihood strategy to livestock marketisation
6.4.3 Herders perception of market risk
6.4.4 Policy implications
6.5 CONCLUSION
CHAPTER SEVEN:CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION
7.1 INTRODUCTION
7.2 CONCLUSIONS FROM THE RESEARCH FINDINGS
7.3 CONTRIBUTION TO SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE
7.3.1 Stocking rate,overgrazing,and grassland policies
7.3.2 Supplementary feed and livestock intensification
7.3.3 Transfer of grassland use right and livestock production
7.3.4 Sensitivity of livelihood strategy to livestock production and marketisation
7.4 RECOMMENDATIONS
REFERENCES
APPENDIX A
APPENDIX B
RESEARCH QUESTIONNAIRE Ⅰ
RESEARCH QUESTIONNAIRE Ⅱ
APPENDIX C
RESEARCH GALLERY
Research Gallery
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
JIMOH SAHEED OLAIDE
【参考文献】：
期刊论文
[1]Analyzing Land-use Change in Farming-pastoral Transitional Region Using Autologistic Model and Household Survey Approach[J]. ZHU Likai,MENG Jijun,MAO Xiyan. Chinese Geographical Science. 2013(06)
[2]生计资本与参与旅游业牧民生计策略关系研究——以新疆喀纳斯生态旅游景区为例[J]. 张海盈,姚娟,马娟. 旅游论坛. 2013(04)
[3]退牧还草政策下农村住户的违约行为分析[J]. 刘宁,周立华,陈勇,黄珊. 中国沙漠. 2013(04)
[4]载畜率对短花针茅荒漠草原土壤物理特性的影响(英文)[J]. 王忠武,赵萌莉,Walter D.Willms,焦树英,齐小军,韩国栋. 内蒙古大学学报(自然科学版). 2012(05)
[5]草地生态补偿研究进展[J]. 刘兴元. 草业科学. 2012(02)
[6]甘肃省退牧还草工程实施绩效、存在问题和对策[J]. 李文卿,胡自治,龙瑞军,高新才,李发弟. 草业科学. 2007(01)
[7]森林生态效益补偿的研究现状与展望[J]. 李文华,李芬,李世东,刘某承. 自然资源学报. 2006(05)
[8]Small-scale Co-management for the Sustainable Use of Xilingol Biosphere Reserve,Inner Mongolia[J]. Neeta Bijoor. AMBIO-人类环境杂志. 2006(01)
[9]中国北方草原沙化现状与趋势[J]. 吕子君,卢欣石,辛晓平. 草地学报. 2005(S1)
[10]论退化草地与水土保持生态修复[J]. 崔崴,崔秀萍. 水土保持研究. 2005(01)
本文编号：3339587
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