家鸡和红原鸡的血液寄生虫和遗传多样性比较
发布时间：2022-01-15 15:40
以往研究表明,在鸟类,在大多数情况下,雄鸟比雌鸟更容易感染寄生虫。但关于不同羽色的鸟类、鸟类在繁殖季节和非繁殖季节的寄生虫的感染性研究,结果却很不一致。一些研究表明,鸟类羽色与寄生虫感染率相关,同时随季节变化而不同;而一些研究则没有发现这种相关性。但有关家鸡（Gallus gallus domesticus）和野生红原鸡(（G.gallus）对寄生虫,尤其是血液寄生虫的感染性的比较,尚未见有报道。因此,我们于2016-2019年,对家鸡、驯养原鸡和分布在海南岛的野生红原鸡的血液寄生虫和遗传多样性进行了比较。首先,一共采集了297只家鸡的血样,发现234只感染血孢子虫（78.5%）。139只雄鸟中,118只感染血液孢子虫（84.8%）;158只雌鸟中,116只感染（73.4%）。雌、雄鸟在体重和血液寄生虫的感染率方面具有显著差异,雄鸟高于雌鸟。在家鸡体色方面,红色家鸡的身体指标参数显著优于其他体色的家鸡（黑色、黄色、黑黄色和白色）。血液孢子虫的感染率在白色和红色的家鸡中最高,尽管不同颜色家鸡群的血液孢子虫感染率比较没有达到显著性水平。此外,血液孢子虫的感染率在鸟类繁殖季显著高于非繁殖季。...
【文章来源】：海南师范大学海南省
【文章页数】：144 页
【学位级别】：博士
【文章目录】：
中文摘要
ABSTRACT
Chapter 1: References reviews
1.1 Research on avian blood parasite and its progress
1.2 Research on avian genetic diversity and its progress
1.2.1 Target avian species
1.2.2 Types of genetic stocks
1.3 Rationale and justification of the study
1.3.1 Hypothesis
1.3.2 Objectives
Chapter 2: Haemosporidia infection in domestic chickens and red jungle fowls
2.1 Sex-bias haemosporidia infection in domestic chickens and red jungle fowls
2.2 Effect of color plumage on Haemosporidia infection in domestic chickens
2.3 Effect of breeding status on Haemosporidia infection in domestic chickens
2.4 Comparison of Haemosporidia infection between free-ranging and captive domestic chickens
2.5 Comparison of Haemosporidia infection between red jungle fowls and domestic chickens
Chapter 3: Genetic diversity in domestic chickens and red jungle fowls
References
Acknowledgements
【参考文献】：
期刊论文
[1]Evaluation of genetic diversity in Chinese indigenous chicken breeds using microsatellite markers[J]. QU Lujiang1, LI Xianyao1, XU Guifang2, CHEN Kuanwei3, YANG Hongjie2, ZHANG Longchao1, WU Guiqin1, HOU Zhuocheng1, XU Guiyun1 & YANG Ning1 1. College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094, China; 2. National Service for Animal Husbandry and Veterinarian, Beijing 100026, China; 3. Institute of Poultry Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 200331, China. Science in China（Series C:Life Sciences）. 2006(04)
本文编号：3590879
【文章来源】：海南师范大学海南省
【文章页数】：144 页
【学位级别】：博士
【文章目录】：
中文摘要
ABSTRACT
Chapter 1: References reviews
1.1 Research on avian blood parasite and its progress
1.2 Research on avian genetic diversity and its progress
1.2.1 Target avian species
1.2.2 Types of genetic stocks
1.3 Rationale and justification of the study
1.3.1 Hypothesis
1.3.2 Objectives
Chapter 2: Haemosporidia infection in domestic chickens and red jungle fowls
2.1 Sex-bias haemosporidia infection in domestic chickens and red jungle fowls
2.2 Effect of color plumage on Haemosporidia infection in domestic chickens
2.3 Effect of breeding status on Haemosporidia infection in domestic chickens
2.4 Comparison of Haemosporidia infection between free-ranging and captive domestic chickens
2.5 Comparison of Haemosporidia infection between red jungle fowls and domestic chickens
Chapter 3: Genetic diversity in domestic chickens and red jungle fowls
References
Acknowledgements
【参考文献】：
期刊论文
[1]Evaluation of genetic diversity in Chinese indigenous chicken breeds using microsatellite markers[J]. QU Lujiang1, LI Xianyao1, XU Guifang2, CHEN Kuanwei3, YANG Hongjie2, ZHANG Longchao1, WU Guiqin1, HOU Zhuocheng1, XU Guiyun1 & YANG Ning1 1. College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094, China; 2. National Service for Animal Husbandry and Veterinarian, Beijing 100026, China; 3. Institute of Poultry Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 200331, China. Science in China（Series C:Life Sciences）. 2006(04)
本文编号：3590879
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