闵行区在职孕妇身体活动现状及影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-05-16 12:59

本文选题：在职孕妇 + 身体活动　；参考：《中国公共卫生》2015年03期

【摘要】：目的了解上海市闵行区在职孕妇各领域身体活动现状,并探讨各领域身体活动的影响因素。方法2011年5月—2012年5月将符合入组条件的2 170名孕妇招募入组,采用问卷调查方式对其进行调查。结果在职孕妇参与交通行程身体活动比例为26.77%,在各领域身体活动参与比例中最高,在职孕妇在工作、交通行程和闲暇时间中身体活动活跃率分别为4.38%、9.26%和1.11%,每天静坐时间为(408.12±183.35)min;在职孕妇工作中等强度运动参与情况与年龄呈负相关,而闲暇时间中等强度运动与年龄呈正相关;在职孕妇交通行程身体活动参与情况与年龄呈正相关,但与孕周数和家庭经济情况呈负相关;在职孕妇为初产妇时,其越有可能在交通行程中采用步行或骑自行车方式,但是在工作中就越不可能进行中等强度运动。结论在职孕妇各领域身体活动水平均较低,但是其参与交通行程身体活动比例最高;在职女性在孕期的身体活动与年龄、孕周数、是否为初产妇和家庭经济状况相关。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the current situation of physical activities of active pregnant women in Minhang District, Shanghai, and to explore the influencing factors of their physical activities. Methods from May 2011 to May 2012, 2,170 pregnant women who met the criteria were recruited and investigated by questionnaire. Results the proportion of active pregnant women participating in physical activities in traffic travel was 26.77, and the proportion of active pregnant women participating in physical activities in all fields was the highest, while the active pregnant women were working. The activity rates of physical activity in traffic travel and leisure time were 4.38% and 1.11%, respectively, and the daily sedentary time was 408.12 卤183.35 min. The participation of moderate intensity exercise in work was negatively correlated with age, while moderate intensity exercise in leisure time was positively correlated with age. There was a positive correlation between physical activity and age, but a negative correlation between the number of gestational weeks and family economic status. But the less likely it is to do moderate exercise at work. Conclusion the level of physical activity of active pregnant women in all fields is lower, but the proportion of physical activities involved in traffic travel is the highest, and the physical activity of working women during pregnancy is related to age, number of weeks of pregnancy, whether primipara and family economic status.
【作者单位】：上海市闵行区疾病预防控制中心;上海市闵行区江川社区卫生服务中心;复旦大学公共卫生学院;
【分类号】：R715.3

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