广东省2012-2013年孕产妇接受HIV梅毒和HBV检测服务情况

发布时间：2018-11-11 10:56

【摘要】：目的了解广东省各地区孕产妇接受艾滋病病毒(HIV)、梅毒和乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)检测服务状况,及各地区检测服务的差异,为各地区持续改进HIV、梅毒和HBV检测服务能力提供参考依据。方法常规收集广东省各地区2012年与2013年孕产妇在医疗保健机构接受HIV、梅毒和HBV检测与咨询服务的相关信息,并通过国家预防艾滋病、梅毒和乙型肝炎母婴传播管理信息系统报告与收集相关数据,采用描述性统计分析与卡方检验分析各地市分娩产妇HIV、梅毒和HBV检测率及孕期检测率。结果广东省各地区2012-2013年分娩产妇共计3 530 186人,其中,2012年为1 763 034人,2013年为1 767 152人。2013年广东省孕产妇HIV、梅毒和HBV检测率分别为93.33%、83.02%和84.30%,均显著高于2012年的孕产妇检测率。两年间,珠三角地区、东翼地区、西翼地区和山区HIV、梅毒和HBV的检测率分别为97.77%、83.15%和84.48%,74.72%、76.15%和77.14%,92.97%、83.93%和85.60%,94.67%、88.22%和89.24%;珠三角地区HIV、梅毒和HBV检测率显著高于其他地区。结论广东省孕产妇孕期检测率不高,各地区项目检测现状不均衡,预防梅毒和乙型肝炎母婴传播有待进一步加强。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the status of HIV / (HIV), syphilis and hepatitis B virus (HBV) detection services in pregnant women in Guangdong Province, and the differences between them, so as to continuously improve HIV, in different regions. Syphilis and HBV detection service ability to provide reference basis. Methods routine collection of information on HIV, syphilis and HBV testing and counseling in health care institutions in 2012 and 2013, and prevention of AIDS through the state, The management information system for mother-to-child transmission of syphilis and hepatitis B reported and collected relevant data. Descriptive statistical analysis and chi-square test were used to analyze the detection rates of HIV, HBV and pregnancy in parturient. Results there were 3 530,186 parturients in various regions of Guangdong Province in 2012-2013, including 1 763,034 in 2012 and 1 767,152 in 2013. The detection rates of HIV, syphilis and HBV were 93.33% and 84.30% in 2013, respectively. Both of them were significantly higher than that of pregnant women in 2012. In the past two years, the HIV, syphilis and HBV detection rates in the Pearl River Delta region, the eastern wing region, the western wing region and the mountainous area were 97.773.15% and 84.48%, respectively, and 76.15% and 77.14%, 92.97% and 77.14%, respectively. 83.93% and 85.60% and 94.67%, 88.22% and 89.24%; The detection rates of HIV, syphilis and HBV in Pearl River Delta were significantly higher than those in other regions. Conclusion the pregnant rate of pregnant women in Guangdong Province is not high, the status of item detection in different regions is not balanced, and the prevention of mother-to-child transmission of syphilis and hepatitis B should be further strengthened.
【作者单位】：广东省妇幼保健院;
【基金】：卫生部-联合国儿童基金会预防艾滋病、梅毒和乙肝母婴传播整合项目 2014年度合生元母婴营养与健康研究项目(2014FY010)~~
【分类号】：R714.251

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