天津市孕妇烟草危害认知调查及干预效果评价

发布时间：2018-12-15 03:21

【摘要】：目的了解天津市孕妇烟草危害知识知晓情况及评价健康干预措施的效果。方法采用多阶段整群抽样的方法,在天津市10个区县共调查1063例孕妇,于干预前后,利用自填问卷的形式,调查孕妇对于烟草危害知识的知晓情况。结果干预后孕妇的被动吸烟率由干预前的67.9%降至59.6%,差异有统计学意义(P0.01);干预后孕妇对于吸烟导致疾病的认知水平明显提高,如吸烟导致中风的知晓率由15.1%提高到53.7%,孕妇吸烟导致流产、早产的知晓率由60.7%提高到79.9%,差异均有统计学意义(P0.01);干预后孕妇对于被动吸烟导致疾病的认知水平也明显提高,如被动吸烟导致成人心脏病的知晓率由26.5%提高至57.8%,孕妇被动吸烟导致分泌乳汁减少的知晓率由19.9%提高至52.3%,差异均有统计学意义(P0.01)。结论天津市孕妇的被动吸烟率较高,对孕妇进行控烟干预能有效提高孕妇的烟草危害知识水平,并有效降低孕妇被动吸烟率。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the knowledge of tobacco hazard among pregnant women in Tianjin and evaluate the effect of health intervention. Methods A total of 1063 pregnant women were investigated in 10 districts and counties of Tianjin by multi-stage cluster sampling. Before and after intervention, the knowledge of tobacco hazards was investigated by self-filling questionnaire. Results after intervention, the passive smoking rate of pregnant women decreased from 67.9% to 59.6%, the difference was statistically significant (P0.01). After intervention, the cognitive level of diseases caused by smoking was obviously improved, such as the awareness rate of stroke caused by smoking increased from 15.1% to 53.7%, the pregnant women's smoking caused abortion, the awareness rate of premature delivery increased from 60.7% to 79.9%. The difference was statistically significant (P0.01). After intervention, the cognitive level of disease caused by passive smoking was also significantly increased, such as the awareness rate of heart disease in adults caused by passive smoking increased from 26.5% to 57.8%. The awareness rate of the decrease of milk secretion caused by passive smoking of pregnant women increased from 19.9% to 52.33. the difference was statistically significant (P0.01). Conclusion the passive smoking rate of pregnant women in Tianjin is high. The intervention of tobacco control on pregnant women can effectively improve the knowledge level of tobacco hazards of pregnant women and effectively reduce the passive smoking rate of pregnant women.
【作者单位】：天津市健康教育中心;
【分类号】：R715.3

【相似文献】