强制戒毒人员自杀行为及相关因素的研究

发布时间：2018-03-25 11:38

本文选题：强制戒毒者　切入点：药物成瘾　出处：《西北师范大学》2008年硕士论文

【摘要】： 毒品问题、犯罪问题和自杀问题曾被视为西方国家的社会流行病,这三者又是相互影响,彼此关联的。国外的相关研究证明,物质成瘾者所处的特殊社会环境导致了吸毒人群成为了高自杀人群之一。由于吸食毒品,强制戒毒者经历多种损失,他们在个人经历中有更多与自杀相关的高危行为,吸毒行为本身及由其而导致的多种损失及一些高危行为更易于引发与自杀高度相关的心理问题出现。当前的一些相关研究主要集中在从量化研究的角度探讨吸毒行为与自杀行为之间的关系,以及二者与中间变量的关系,但是关于这些变量之间的关系仍然只限于孤立的研究、没有整合成统一的系统。本研究主要包括两个部分。第一部分为量化研究,该部分主要是通过自陈式量表调查,验证吸毒人群是否存在比正常人群较高的抑郁程度和自杀意念,并进一步探讨了成瘾程度、抑郁程度和自杀意念三者之间的关系;第二部分为质化研究,该部分通过访谈法、实物收集的形式来搜集资料,并应用扎根理论进一步进行资料分析,并建立假设性理论模式。研究结果表明: (1)强制戒毒人员的抑郁程度和自杀意念发生率从统计学上显著高于正常人群,成瘾程度与抑郁程度和自杀意念存在显著性正相关。抑郁程度可作为成瘾程度和自杀意念的中间变量。 (2)有无职业、成瘾史、成瘾程度、自杀史和曾经用药都被纳入了自杀意念的多因素logistic回归方程。 (3)吸毒行为所造成的结果主要有:社会功能严重受损、生理疾病、家庭危机和经济困难违法犯罪。强制戒毒者的自杀起因主要有:强烈的心理冲突,冲动、攻击性等行为障碍,绝望、无意义感等情绪障碍和道德危机。
[Abstract]:The drug problem, the crime problem, and the suicide problem were once seen as social pandemics in the West, and they were interacted and interrelated. The special social environment in which the substance addicts live has resulted in drug addicts becoming one of the high suicides. As a result of drug use and forced drug addicts to experience multiple losses, they have more high-risk behaviors associated with suicide in their personal experiences. Drug abuse behavior itself, various losses caused by it and some high-risk behaviors are more likely to lead to the emergence of psychological problems that are highly related to suicide. At present, some related studies mainly focus on exploring drug abuse from the perspective of quantitative research. The relationship between behavior and suicide, And the relationship between the two variables and the intermediate variables, but the relationship between these variables is still limited to isolated research, there is no integration into a unified system. This research mainly includes two parts. The first part is a quantitative study. The first part is to verify whether drug users have higher degree of depression and suicidal ideation than the normal population by the self-report scale survey. The relationship among addiction degree, depression degree and suicidal ideation is further discussed. The second part is qualitative research. And the application of grounded theory to further data analysis, and the establishment of hypothetical theoretical model. The results show that:. (1) the degree of depression and the incidence of suicidal ideation in compulsory drug addicts were statistically higher than those in the normal population. The degree of addiction was positively correlated with the degree of depression and suicidal ideation, and the degree of depression could be regarded as the intermediate variable of degree of addiction and suicidal ideation. (2) occupation, history of addiction, degree of addiction, history of suicide and drug use were all included in the multivariate logistic regression equation of suicidal ideation. (3) the main consequences of drug abuse are: serious damage to social function, physical illness, family crisis and financial difficulties. The main causes of suicide of forced drug addicts are: strong psychological conflict, impulse, aggression, and other behavioral disorders. Emotional disorders and moral crises such as despair, senseless sense of meaning.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：B846

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