发育肺炎症损伤和信号传导途径的研究
发布时间:2021-07-22 20:42
研究背景: 炎症反应的产生是哺乳动物对感染和非感染因素的重要保护机制。肺部许多疾病都出现不同程度的肺炎症反应,其发病机制除致病因子(微生物感染、胎粪吸入、气压伤、高氧等)直接作用,还通过激活细胞和体液因素,引起肺组织甚至全身过激或失控炎症反应-生物损伤(Biotrauma),导致急性肺损伤(ALI)。肺炎症反应在肺疾病的发生发展以及转归中起重要作用。肺炎症的发病机制与多种细胞因子介导的一系列免疫反应有关。新生儿期的许多疾病都出现不同程度的肺炎症反应,其严重程度常常决定疾病的发展和转归。新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征(Rospiratory distress syndrome,RDS)是早产儿常见危重症,其发病机理除肺表面活性物质缺乏,还由于氧中毒、气压伤、容量伤及微生物感染,最终发展为慢性肺疾病(Chronic lung disease, CLD)。肺炎症反应在RDS和CLD的发病机理中占重要地位。随着新生儿救治技术的不断提高,RDS和CLD的发生率和病死率也随之增加,已成为儿科的一个重要疾病。 肺泡巨噬细胞(AM)是肺炎症反应的起始,是炎性介质和细胞因子的最初来源。肺组织细胞如气道...
【文章来源】:复旦大学上海市 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】:117 页
【学位级别】:博士
【文章目录】:
Abstract (in Chinese)
Abstract
Part Ⅰ: Regulation of Activity of Nuclear Factor-κBand Activator Protein-1 by Nitric Oxide, Surfactant andGlucocorticoids in Alveolar Macrophages and LungTissue from Animals with Acute Lung Injury
Introduction
Materials and methods
Results
Discussion
References
Figures
Part Ⅱ: Nuclear Factor-κB Expression in AlveolarMacrophages of Mechanically VentilatedNeonates with Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Introduction
Materials and methods
Results
Discussion
References
Tables
Figures
Part Ⅲ: Chorioamnionitis and inflammation of the fetaland neonatal lung
Introduction
Materials and methods
Results
Discussion
References
Table
Figures
Acknowledgements
Published paper
Review Ⅰ Signal transduction pathways of pulmonary inflammation (in Chinese)
Review Ⅱ: Chorioamnionitis and inflammation of Neonatal lung (in Chinese)
Review Ⅲ The innate immunity of lung in neonates(in Chinese)
Review Ⅳ Lung surfactant protein D (SP-D) and pulmonary immunity. (in Chinese)
论文独创性声明
本文编号:3297859
【文章来源】:复旦大学上海市 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】:117 页
【学位级别】:博士
【文章目录】:
Abstract (in Chinese)
Abstract
Part Ⅰ: Regulation of Activity of Nuclear Factor-κBand Activator Protein-1 by Nitric Oxide, Surfactant andGlucocorticoids in Alveolar Macrophages and LungTissue from Animals with Acute Lung Injury
Introduction
Materials and methods
Results
Discussion
References
Figures
Part Ⅱ: Nuclear Factor-κB Expression in AlveolarMacrophages of Mechanically VentilatedNeonates with Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Introduction
Materials and methods
Results
Discussion
References
Tables
Figures
Part Ⅲ: Chorioamnionitis and inflammation of the fetaland neonatal lung
Introduction
Materials and methods
Results
Discussion
References
Table
Figures
Acknowledgements
Published paper
Review Ⅰ Signal transduction pathways of pulmonary inflammation (in Chinese)
Review Ⅱ: Chorioamnionitis and inflammation of Neonatal lung (in Chinese)
Review Ⅲ The innate immunity of lung in neonates(in Chinese)
Review Ⅳ Lung surfactant protein D (SP-D) and pulmonary immunity. (in Chinese)
论文独创性声明
本文编号:3297859
本文链接:https://www.wllwen.com/yixuelunwen/shiyanyixue/3297859.html
最近更新
教材专著