中耳胆脂瘤并发面瘫患者术后疗效分析
发布时间:2018-03-14 10:06
本文选题:中耳胆脂瘤 切入点:面神经麻痹 出处:《听力学及言语疾病杂志》2017年03期 论文类型:期刊论文
【摘要】:目的探讨中耳胆脂瘤并发面瘫患者的病程和程度对术后面神经功能恢复的影响。方法回顾性分析30例(30耳)中耳胆脂瘤并发面瘫患者的临床资料,男17例,女13例,年龄21~77岁,平均54.7±8.9岁;面瘫时间9天~5个月,其中,术前面瘫≤2个月14例,2个月16例;术前不完全面瘫组(III-IV级)14例,完全面瘫组(V-VI级)16例;用Fisher确切概率检验方法分析术前面瘫病程和程度对术后面神经功能恢复的影响。结果30例患者中,3例行开放式乳突根治术,术中探查见面神经骨管先天性缺损,无面神经受损,术后面瘫完全恢复;27例面神经骨管受损,伴有面神经充血、水肿或肉芽形成,其中20例面神经受损部位累及鼓室段;行开放式乳突根治术和局部面神经减压术,术后14例(46.67%,14/30)面瘫恢复良好。面瘫病程≤2个月者面神经功能恢复良好率(78.57%,11/14)高于2个月者(18.75%,3/16)(P0.05),不完全面瘫者面神经功能恢复良好率(71.43%,10/14)高于完全面瘫者(25%,4/16)(P0.05)。结论本组中耳胆脂瘤并发面瘫者面神经受损多位于面神经鼓室段,开放式乳突根治术和局部面神经减压术是治疗中耳胆脂瘤并发面瘫的有效方法。术前面瘫病程越短、程度越轻,术后面神经功能恢复越好。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the effect of the course and degree of middle ear cholesteatoma complicated with facial paralysis on the recovery of facial nerve function after operation. Methods the clinical data of 30 patients with middle ear cholesteatoma complicated with facial paralysis were retrospectively analyzed. The mean age of facial paralysis was 54.7 卤8.9 years, the duration of facial paralysis was 9 days to 5 months, including 14 cases of preoperative facial paralysis 鈮,
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