阜阳市城郊小学生烧伤影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-04-21 13:03

本文选题：烧伤 + 因素分析　；参考：《中国学校卫生》2017年09期

【摘要】：目的了解阜阳市城郊小学生烧伤发生现状及其影响因素,为预防小学生烧伤的发生提供参考。方法采用分层整群随机抽样方法,随机抽取阜阳市城郊2所小学,共调查小学生1 223名,分析小学生烧伤发生情况及影响因素。结果 1 223名小学生中,检出烧伤者126名,检出率为10.3%。其中男生烧伤90名,女生烧伤36名,男生烧伤检出率(14.2%)高于女生(6.1%)(χ~2=21.768,P0.05);不同年级组学生烧伤检出率差异有统计学意义(χ~2=24.496,P0.05),一、二年级组最高(15.3%),五、六年级组最低(4.8%)。热水烫伤占烧伤原因构成中最高,为69.8%。农村务工家庭及监护人文化程度为小学及以下的小学生烧伤检出率最高,分别为8.3%,6.9%。多因素分析结果显示,性别、年级、家庭类型及监护人文化程度等是小学生烧伤的主要影响因素(OR值分别为0.669,0.776,0.694,0.760)。结论阜阳市城郊小学生烧伤检出率较高。建议从学校、家庭、社会等方面加大健康教育力度,以降低小学生烧伤的发生。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the present situation and influencing factors of primary school students' burn in Fuyang suburb, and to provide reference for preventing the occurrence of primary school students' burn. Methods A stratified cluster random sampling method was used to randomly select 2 primary schools in the suburbs of Fuyang City. A total of 1,223 primary school students were investigated and the occurrence and influencing factors of primary school burn were analyzed. Results among the 1 223 pupils, 126 were found burn, the detection rate was 10. 3%. Among them, 90 boys and 36 girls had burns, and the detection rate of burns for boys was 14.2than that for girls (蠂 ~ 2 2n 21.768 / P 0.05), and there was significant difference between different grade groups (蠂 ~ 2 ~ 2 ~ 2 ~ (24.496)) (P _ (0.05)), the highest in grades one and two (15.3g), the lowest in grade five and six (P _ (0.05)), there was significant difference between the two groups (蠂 ~ (2) ~ (2)) (P _ (0.05), P _ (0.05)). Hot water scald accounted for 69.8% of the burn causes. The detectable rate of burn was the highest in primary school students with the education level of rural migrant workers and guardians, which was 8.3% and 6.9%, respectively. The results of multivariate analysis showed that gender, grade, family type and guardian's education level were the main influencing factors of primary school students' burn. Conclusion the detection rate of burn in primary school students in the suburbs of Fuyang City is high. It is suggested that health education should be strengthened in school, family and society in order to reduce the incidence of burns in primary school students.
【作者单位】：安徽医科大学第一附属医院烧伤科;阜阳市人民医院烧伤科;
【基金】：安徽省科技攻关计划项目(1604a0802083)
【分类号】：R644

【相似文献】