颈椎后路内镜手术对术后轴性症状发生率的影响
【学位单位】:河北医科大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位年份】:2018
【中图分类】:R687.3
【部分图文】:
图 1 男,81 岁,脊髓型颈椎病Fig. 1 a 81-year-old female with spondylotic myelopathy ○b the preoperative MRI C4-5 bilateral ligamentum yellowish hypertrophmpression of the spinal cord and high signal. ○c ○d immediately after theration of posterior cervical endoscopic laminectomy decompression, thinal MRI shows dura springback, spinal canal enlargement ancompression of spinal cord were rechecked immediately after the operatio
○a ○b ○c○d ○e图2 女,38岁,神经根型颈椎病。Fig. 2 a 38-year-old male with cervical spondylotic radiculopathy○a ○b the preoperative Cervical vertebra MRI shows C6-7 disc herniation andcompression of nerve root. ○c ○d immediately after the operation of posteriorcervical endoscopic discectomy, the MRI shows the extirpation of the nucleuspulposus and the decompression of the nerve root. ○e immediately after theoperation, CT shows the absence of C6 right laminae.
○a ○b ○c○d ○e ○f图3 女,70岁,脊髓型颈椎病,后纵韧带骨化Fig. 3 a 70-years-old female with spondylotic myelopathyand ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament○a preoperative sagittal plane MRI showed the hypertrophy of the ligamentum flavum andthe compression of the spinal cord in C4-5. ○b preoperative anterior axis MRI of showedC4-5 bilateral ligamentum flavum hypertrophy. ○c preoperative anterior axial position CTshows the ossification of the bilateral ligamentum flavum in C4-5. ○d ○e immediately afterthe operation of posterior cervical laminectomy, the cervical spine CT showed C4 spinousprocess and the bilateral partial laminae were absent, and the spinal canal was widened. ○f6 months after operation, the posterior muscle tissue of the cervical vertebra recovered wellcompared to the immediate CT after the operation.
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