中国居民高血压病主要危险因素的Meta分析

发布时间：2018-03-24 02:28

本文选题：高血压病　切入点：危险因素　出处：《福建医科大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：目的:了解中国人群中高血压患病现况，探析其发病的主要危险因素，对制定高血压综合防治措施提供依据。方法：分别以高血压病、危险因素、病例对照研究等为检索词，，计算机检索福建医科大学图书馆购得的维普VIP中文科技期刊全文数据库、CNKI中国学术期刊网全文数据库及西文生物期刊文献数据库，并辅以文献追溯和手工检索等方法收集国内2000年1月到2012年12月间公开发表的关于高血压病危险因素的研究文献。根据纳入标准选取9篇有关高血压危险因素的病例对照研究进行综合定量分析。应用RevMan5.0软件进行分析，计算合并比值比（OR）及95%CI。结果：高血压家族史、超体重(BMI24)、吸烟、过量饮酒、高脂血症、高盐摄入合并OR值(95%CI)分别为：2.39（2.00,2.86）、2.39（2.09,2.74）、1.78（1.68,1.88）、1.86（1.73,2.00）、5.47（4.13,7.25）、4.14（3.59,4.78）。结论：高血压家族史、超体重(BMI24)、吸烟、过量饮酒、高脂血症、高盐摄入均为中国居民高血压病的主要危险因素，相关危险因素联系强度由强至弱依次为：高脂血症、高盐摄入、BMI指数24、家族史、饮酒史、吸烟史。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the prevalence of hypertension in Chinese population and explore the main risk factors. Methods: the key words were hypertension, risk factors, case-control study, etc. To search the full text database of Weipu VIP Chinese sci-tech periodicals purchased by Fujian Medical University Library and the full text database of CNKI Chinese academic Journals Network and the literature database of western language biological periodicals. The research papers on hypertension risk factors published between January 2000 and December 2012 were collected by means of literature tracing and manual retrieval. According to the inclusion criteria, 9 articles on hypertension risk factors were selected. Comprehensive quantitative analysis was carried out in case-control study. RevMan5.0 software was used to analyze, And 95 CIs. Results: the family history of hypertension, excess weight BMI24, smoking, excessive drinking, hyperlipidemia, hypersalt intake and OR 95 were 1.781.68, 1.881.32.005.474.137.257.257.257.257.257.253.59 and 4.784.78, respectively. Conclusion: family history of hypertension, excess weight BMI24, smoking, excessive drinking, hyperlipidemia and high salt intake are the main risk factors of hypertension in Chinese residents, and the related risk factors are: hyperlipidemia, hyperlipidemia, hyperlipidemia, hyperlipidemia, hyperlipidemia, hyperlipidemia, hyperlipidemia, hyperlipidemia and hyperlipidemia. High salt intake BMI 24, family history, alcohol consumption history, smoking history.
【学位授予单位】：福建医科大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：R544.1

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