上海市嘉定区外冈镇高血压老年患者吸烟现状调查

发布时间：2018-04-06 05:17

本文选题：吸烟　切入点：高血压　出处：《上海交通大学学报(医学版)》2017年02期

【摘要】：目的·对患有高血压并且吸烟的老年患者进行调研,了解这部分人群的吸烟现状以及探寻有效的系统干预的思路。方法·以接受免费高血压药物的吸烟的高血压老年患者为研究对象,采用问卷调查的方法,对上海市嘉定区外冈镇享受高血压免费药物政策的老年患者开展其吸烟状况的调查,并采用描述性分析揭示其吸烟现状。结果·患有高血压的吸烟老年患者中77.6%在13~25岁的青少年时期开始吸烟,烟龄超过40年的有近七成。有59.5%的老年患者近3年中每日平均吸烟在11~29支。有41.6%的吸烟者每月吸烟花费在200~299元。结论·目前近七成享受免费高血压药物政策的吸烟老年患者烟龄超过40年,日均吸烟量较大,免费高血压药物政策所附带的健康教育并未发挥其应有的作用。因此,一方面仍需要医务人员将病情和吸烟的危害联系起来,帮助老年患者减少吸烟量;另一方面也证明了控烟应从年轻群体抓起,从早期入手控制烟草流行。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the smoking status of elderly patients with hypertension and smoking, and to explore effective systematic intervention.Methods to investigate the smoking status of elderly patients with hypertension who smoke free hypertension drugs, and use questionnaire to investigate the smoking status of elderly patients who enjoy the policy of free hypertension drugs in Waigang Town, Jiading District of Shanghai.Descriptive analysis was used to reveal the smoking status.Results 77.6% of the aged patients with hypertension began to smoke at the age of 13 ~ 25 years old, and nearly 70% of them were over 40 years old.In the past three years, 59.5% of the elderly patients smoked an average of 1129 cigarettes per day.41.6% of smokers spend 200 ~ 299 yuan per month on smoking.Conclusion at present, nearly 70% of the elderly smokers who enjoy the free hypertension drug policy smoke for more than 40 years, and the daily average smoking amount is large. The health education accompanying with the free hypertension drug policy has not played its due role.Therefore, on the one hand, it is still necessary for medical personnel to link the disease with the harm of smoking to help the elderly patients reduce the amount of smoking; on the other hand, it also proves that smoking control should start from young people and control tobacco epidemic from the early stage.
【作者单位】：上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院科研部;上海交通大学公共卫生学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金青年项目(14CGL077);上海市哲学社会科学规划课题(2015BGL011)~~
【分类号】：R544.1

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