血管瘤和脉管畸形的分类、临床特点和治疗进展

发布时间：2018-04-12 18:45

本文选题：血管瘤 + 脉管畸形　；参考：《南昌大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：血管瘤和脉管畸形是一组常见小儿脉管性疾病,新生儿发病率2-10%,多发生在头颈部。根据生物学分类,将具有血管内皮增殖和消退行为的归为血管瘤,而不具增殖和消退倾向的病变归为脉管畸形,脉管畸形又包括毛细血管畸形、静脉畸形、淋巴管畸形、动静脉畸形。病灶可迅速生长破坏周围组织,导致出血、感染、影响容貌,严重者可危及生命,所以其治疗是一个不可忽视的社会和临床问题。长期以来我们对血管瘤、脉管畸形分类缺乏科学统一的标准,治疗效果的差异也很悬殊。本文结合最新的国际脉管性疾病研究协会分类,就临床常见的血管瘤和脉管畸形的的临床特点及治疗进行叙述,旨在为不同类型的脉管疾病提供相应的优化治疗方案。
[Abstract]:Hemangioma and vascular malformation are a group of common pediatric vascular diseases, the incidence of neonatal disease 2-10, mostly in the head and neck.According to biological classification, vascular malformation is classified as vascular malformation, vascular malformation includes capillary malformation, venous malformation, lymphatic malformation, and vascular malformation is classified as hemangioma with proliferation and regression behavior of vascular endothelium, but without tendency of proliferation and regression, vascular malformation includes capillary malformation, venous malformation, lymphatic malformation, and vascular malformation.Arteriovenous malformation.The lesion can rapidly grow and destroy the surrounding tissues, resulting in bleeding, infection, facial appearance, serious can endanger life, so its treatment is a social and clinical problem that can not be ignored.For a long time, the classification of hemangioma and vascular malformation is lack of scientific standard and the therapeutic effect is very different.Based on the latest classification of the International Association for the study of Vascular Diseases, the clinical characteristics and treatment of common vascular malformations and hemangiomas are described in this paper, in order to provide appropriate optimal treatment for different types of vascular diseases.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：R732.2;R543

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