我国不同出生队列人群血压水平差异分析

发布时间：2018-05-08 05:37

  本文选题：血压水平 + 出生队列　； 参考：《人口与发展》2017年05期

【摘要】：由于社会变迁的影响,不同年代和地域出生的人群可能存在健康差异,包括作为健康重要测量指标的血压水平的差异。本研究基于中国健康与营养调查1991-2011年跟踪数据,以1931-1980年间出生人口为研究对象,分别以收缩压和舒张压水平为测量指标,通过分层增长曲线模型进行分析。研究结果显示:(1)总体上,按样本平均年龄标准估计,年轻出生队列人群的血压水平高于年长出生队列人群,但在北方女性中,收缩压的估计值随出生队列变更呈倒"U型"分布;(2)血压水平随年龄增长而上升,但年长出生队列人群的血压年龄增长率估计值高于年轻出生队列人群;(3)总体上,年轻出生队列中的南北方人群平均年龄标准时的血压估计值差异小于年长出生队列中的,只在男性舒张压方面发现年轻出生队列中的南北方人群血压估计值差异大于年长出生队列中的。相对于传统流行病学研究,本研究结果有助于揭示我国人口心血管健康随出生队列推移的内在变动趋势,为我国不同地域人群的高血压等心血管疾病的防治提供实证参考。
[Abstract]:Due to the influence of social changes, there may be health differences among people born in different ages and regions, including the difference of blood pressure as an important measure of health. Based on the data of China Health and Nutrition Survey from 1991 to 2011, this study analyzed the systolic and diastolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) by stratified growth curve model. The results showed that, on the whole, blood pressure was higher in young birth cohorts than in older birth cohorts, according to the average age of the sample, but in northern women, The estimated systolic blood pressure (SBP) was inversely "U-shaped" with the change of birth cohort. (2) the blood pressure level increased with age, but the estimated age growth rate of blood pressure in older birth cohorts was higher than that in young birth cohorts. The difference in blood pressure estimates between the North and the South in the young birth cohort was lower than that in the older birth cohort. Only in male diastolic blood pressure (DBP) was found that the estimated difference of blood pressure in the young birth cohort was higher than that in the older birth cohort. Compared with the traditional epidemiological studies, the results of this study are helpful to reveal the trend of cardiovascular health changes with birth cohort, and to provide an empirical reference for the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension in different regions of China.
【作者单位】： 北京大学人口研究所;
【分类号】：R544.1
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本文编号：1860166