中老年干部住院患者心血管危险评估

发布时间：2018-05-30 08:15

本文选题：心血管疾病 + 风险评估　；参考：《中国老年学杂志》2017年01期

【摘要】：目的探讨中老年干部住院患者未来10年心血管病发病危险的评估。方法应用"国人缺血性心血管病(ICVD)10年发病危险评估方法"对150例40~80岁我院干部住院患者未来10年心血管发病危险进行评估。结果老年患者糖尿病及高血压的检出率高于中年;老年患者未来10年ICVD发病的绝对危险明显高于中年患者(χ~2=61.422,P=0.000,P=0.01);随着年龄的增长,老年患者未来10年ICVD发病绝对危险逐渐升高(χ~2=21.658,P=0.000);中年患者未来ICVD发病绝对危险高于平均危险及最低危险的比例较高(34%、89%)。结论我院中老年干部住院患者未来10年ICVD发病危险较高,中年干部住院患者应关注心血管发病相对危险,应该针对心血管危险因素对干部住院患者进行干预。
[Abstract]:Objective to evaluate the risk of cardiovascular disease in inpatients of middle-aged and aged cadres in the next 10 years. Methods the 10 year risk assessment method of Chinese ischemic cardiovascular disease (ICVD) was used to evaluate the cardiovascular risk of 150 inpatients aged 40 to 80 years in our hospital in the next 10 years. Results the detection rate of diabetes mellitus and hypertension in elderly patients was higher than that in middle age, and the absolute risk of ICVD in elderly patients in the next 10 years was significantly higher than that in middle age patients (蠂 2 + 61.422). The absolute risk of ICVD in elderly patients increased gradually in the next 10 years (蠂 ~ (2) 2 + 21.658) P0. 0000.The absolute risk of future ICVD in middle-aged patients was higher than the average risk and the lowest risk (P < 0. 000), and the proportion of ICVD in the future was higher than that of the average risk and the lowest risk. Conclusion the risk of ICVD in inpatients with middle and old aged cadres in our hospital in the next 10 years is high. Middle-aged cadres inpatients should pay attention to the relative risk of cardiovascular disease, and should intervene the inpatients with cardiovascular risk factors.
【作者单位】：安徽省立医院干部病房五病区;安徽省立医院肿瘤免疫与营养治疗安徽省重点实验室;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.81071808) 安徽省自然基金项目(No.1408085MH167) 安徽省科技攻关项目(No.1301042094)
【分类号】：R54

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