南京市浦口区高血压患病率及影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-07-16 08:10

【摘要】：目的了解南京市浦口区居民高血压患病情况及影响因素。方法采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样的方法,随机抽取18岁以上常住居民进行一般状况、生活方式及行为、家族史等现况调查、体格检查和实验室检测,采用SPSS20.0软件进行数据分析。结果高血压患病率21.4%,按2010年全国人口普查数据年龄构成标化率为21.1%。男性和女性高血压患病率分别为24.1%和14.9%,性别差异有统计学意义(χ~2=44.718,P0.05)。随着年龄的增长,高血压患病率有逐渐增高的趋势(χ_(趋势)~2=1889.900,P0.05)。多因素logistic回归分析发现,高龄、高血压家族史、糖尿病、脑卒中、饮酒、超重/肥胖、腹型肥胖是浦口区居民高血压发生的危险因素;女性、高文化程度、脑力劳动、平均每天运动量达到6000步、高质量睡眠是高血压发生的保护因素。结论浦口区高血压患病率较高,应根据本区的患病特征开展有针对性的防控措施,加强卫生宣传和健康教育,改善不良的生活方式,针对不同人群进行有效干预,从而降低高血压患病风险。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence of hypertension and its influencing factors in Pukou District, Nanjing City. Methods Multi-stage stratified cluster random sampling was used to randomly select residents over 18 years of age for general status, lifestyle and behavior, family history, physical examination and laboratory examination. The data were analyzed by SPSS 20.0 software. Results the prevalence rate of hypertension was 21.4, and the age standard rate was 21.1according to the data of the national census of 2010. The prevalence rate of hypertension in male and female was 24.1% and 14.9g, respectively, and the difference was statistically significant (蠂 ~ (2 / 2) 44.718 ~ (P0.05). With the increase of age, the prevalence rate of hypertension was gradually increasing (蠂 _ (2) P ~ (2) ~ (188) 9.900 (P0.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that old age, family history of hypertension, diabetes, stroke, drinking, overweight / obesity, abdominal obesity were risk factors of hypertension in Pukou district, female, high education level, mental work, The average daily exercise is 6000 steps, and high quality sleep is the protective factor of hypertension. Conclusion the prevalence rate of hypertension in Pukou district is high. The prevention and control measures should be carried out according to the characteristics of the disease in Pukou district, health propaganda and health education should be strengthened, bad life style should be improved, and effective intervention should be carried out for different population groups. Thus reducing the risk of hypertension.
【作者单位】：南京市浦口区疾病预防控制中心疾控二科;
【分类号】：R544.1

【相似文献】