基于L型钙电流研究益气药干预心衰电生理重构机制
[Abstract]:Heart failure (heart failure (heart failure), heart failure, HF) is an important cardiovascular disease that endangers human health in twenty-first Century. The 5 year survival rate of patients with heart failure is about 50%. The incidence of malignant arrhythmia in D patients with heart failure is significantly increased, and nearly 50% patients die from sudden cardiac sudden death caused by malignant arrhythmia. It is one of the important reasons for the death of the patients with heart failure. Electrophysiological remodeling refers to the changes in the electrical impulse and conduction mechanism of cardiac myocytes in the heart failure, which involves changes in the function of various ion channels and cell signal transduction systems, in which the L type calcium current changes and the action potential time (Acti) On potential duration, APD) is the key link. At present, there is still a lack of effective drugs for electrophysiological remodeling of heart failure for clinical selection. The study of traditional Chinese medicine may be the breakthrough point to solve this problem. Chinese medicine thinks that qi deficiency is the basic pathogenesis of heart failure, which runs through the development of heart failure, and Yiqi medicine is one of the prevention and treatment of heart failure in Chinese medicine. Basic drugs can improve cardiac function and clinical symptoms and improve the quality of life of patients with heart failure. Astragalus membranaceus, Codonopsis and ginseng are commonly used medications in clinical practice. At present, the mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine has the characteristics of multilevel, multi link, multi target and so on. The earlier study has discussed the improvement of Qi and drug from the angle of energy metabolism and sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium transport. The mechanism of cardiac function of heart failure model, but the mechanism of improving the prognosis of heart failure model has not been reported from the angle of electrophysiologic reconstruction. Two mice models of heart failure after coronary artery infarction and coarctation of the aorta caused by the coarctation of the aorta were used in this study. Cell patch clamp technique and Western Blot molecular biology methods have been studied from the whole, cell and molecular level to verify that "Yiqi drugs may inhibit the over expression of calcium / calmodulin dependent protein kinase II (calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II, CaMKII), regulate the L type calcium current of heart failure cells and shorten the heart failure of cardiac myocytes. The scientific hypothesis of cardiac repolarization time, improving electrophysiological remodeling of heart failure. Method 1. animal model: coronary ligation, aortic coarctation, heart failure after myocardial infarction and pressure load heart failure in two mice; 2. groups and administration: (1) the mice were divided into model group, sham operation group and Qi supplementing group (astragalus + party) after coronary artery ligation. The 4 groups in the western medicine group (Mei TORO M) were given the corresponding drug intervention for 4 weeks after operation; (2) the mice were randomly divided into model group, sham operation group, Huang Qi group (Huang Qi), ginseng group (ginseng), Panax Codonopsis (Codonopsis) group (Codonopsis pilosula) and Western medicine group (Mei TORO M) for 4 weeks after operation, and 3. test methods: (1) 4 weeks after coronary ligation. 4 weeks after the coarctation of the rat and the aorta, the mice were recorded body weight, death and other general conditions. The cardiac contractions, diastolic and ventricular remodeling were detected by the echocardiography of small animals. The incidence of QT interval and ventricular arrhythmia was detected by electrocardiogram. (2) 4 Zhou Xiaoshu acute isolated myocardial cells after coarctation of aorta and full cell diaphragm were used. The clamp technique was used to record the APD of myocardial cells, and the L calcium current density, the inactivation time constant (T) and the voltage dependent activation inactivation curve were recorded by the whole cell voltage forceps mode. (3) the myocardium was taken for 4 weeks after the coarctation of the aorta, and the L calcium channel was detected by Western Blot technique and the protein expression level of CaMKII. The evaluation of 1. heart failure model: (1) the left ventricular ejection fraction (left ventricular ejection fraction, LVEF) in the model mice of the 4 weeks after coronary artery ligation decreased significantly (P0.01), the left ventricular inner diameter increased significantly (P0.01), and the corrected QT interval (QTc) was significantly prolonged (P0.01); (2) the model mice and the artificial hand after the coarctation of the aorta were 4 weeks after the operation. Compared with LVEF (P0.01), left ventricular inner diameter increased (P0.05), left ventricle anterior wall thickness increased significantly (P0.01), Ea significantly decreased (P0.01), QTc significantly prolonged (P0.01) the intervention effect of.2. (P0.01).2. supplementing drug on heart function and QT interval of heart failure mice: (1) 4 weeks after coronary artery ligation, the supplementing Qi group was higher than the model group. Compared with the model group, there was no significant difference in LVEF between the western medicine group and the model group, and the QTc was significantly shorter than the model group (P0.01). (2) at 4 weeks after the coarctation of the aorta, the LVEF increased (P0.05) and the Ea increased significantly (P0.01) compared with the model group, and the LVEF group was significantly higher than the model group (P0.01); the Astragalus group and the ginseng group were significantly higher than the model group. Compared with the model group, QTc significantly shortened the effect of (P0.01).3. supplementing on APD and L type calcium current of heart failure cells: (1) compared with the sham group, APD: model group was significantly longer (P0.01) when the 0.21,2.0Hz frequency stimulated the repolarization of cardiac action potential (APD90), and the astragalus group was compared with the model group in 0.2Hz, 2.0Hz frequency. Myocardial cell APD90 shortened (P0.05) under the rate of rate stimulation. Compared with the model group, the APD90 significantly shortened (P0.01) under the 0.2Hz and 2.0Hz frequency stimulation, and the APD90 shortened (P0.05) compared with the model group under the intervention of isoproterenol (isoprenaline, ISO); (2) ICa, L current density: the model group was compared with the sham operation group. The current density of ICa and L increased significantly (P0.01) under the stimulation of Z, and the current density of L decreased significantly (P0.01) in ICa under 1.0Hz stimulation compared with the model group. Compared with the model group, the group of Codonopsis and Codonopsis were 0.1 Hz, 1.0Hz stimulated ICa, and the L current density decreased. Inactivation time constant: the model group was compared with the sham group ICa, the L rapid inactivation time constant (tau 1) and the slow inactivation time constant (tau 2) were significantly prolonged (P0.01). Compared with the model group, the Astragalus group, the ginseng group and the Codonopsis group were significantly shorter than the model group (P0.01); (4) the voltage dependent activation deactivation: the model group was half activated compared to the sham operation group. Potential decrease (P0.01), Astragalus group, ginseng group, Codonopsis group, and Western medicine group compared with the model group, the median activation potential increased significantly (P0.01) the intervention effect of.4. supplementing drug on L calcium channel and CaMK II expression in heart failure mice: (1) there was no statistical difference between the model group and the sham group CANCA1C (the main subunit of the L type calcium channel), and the difference between the model group and the sham group. There was no significant difference in the level of CANCA1C expression in the drug group compared with the model group. (2) the expression level of CaMK II protein in the model group was significantly higher than that in the sham group (P0.01). The expression level of the CaMK II protein in the Astragalus group, the ginseng group, the Codonopsis group, the western medicine group and the model group were all significantly lower (P0.01). Conclusion the conclusion of the drug (Astragalus membranaceus + Codonopsis) can shorten the myocardial infarction (P0.01). Heart failure repolarization time, but not significantly improved cardiac function after myocardial infarction, astragalus, ginseng, Codonopsis can shorten the heart failure heart repolarization time, improve heart failure electrophysiological reconfiguration, and Astragalus can improve cardiac contractile and diastolic function, Codonopsis can improve cardiac contractile function; 2. Yiqi medicine yellow Radix astragalus, ginseng, and Codonopsis pilosula can interfere with L type calcium current density, inactivation speed, voltage dependent activation, inactivation, reactivation of L type calcium current in heart failure cells, shorten the repolarization time of action potential of heart failure cells, and intervene electrophysiological reconstruction of heart failure cells, among which, the intervention effect of Radix Codonopsis and Astragalus membranaceus is significant; 3. the Astragalus membranaceus (Astragalus membranaceus) Ginseng and Codonopsis pilosula can regulate L type calcium channel by inhibiting CaMK II overexpression.
【学位授予单位】:北京中医药大学
【学位级别】:博士
【学位授予年份】:2016
【分类号】:R541.6
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