保定市大学生理想心血管健康行为现况

发布时间：2018-07-21 21:34

【摘要】：目的了解大学生理想心血管健康行为的分布情况,为开展大学生心血管疾病预防提供策略。方法采用横断面研究方法,通过"问卷星"的形式对保定市3所普通本科院校1 075名学生进行问卷调查。以美国心脏协会(American Heart Association,AHA)理想心血管健康行为界定为标准,分析该人群理想心血管健康行为的分布。结果具有全部4项理想心血管健康行为的仅31人(2.9%)。4项心血管健康行为中,处于理想状态的比例分别为吸烟(84.1%)、体质量指数(84.8%)、体育锻炼(11.3%)和饮食(32.0%)。吸烟处于理想状态的比例在女生、医学专业、选修过健康教育课程和来自农村的学生中偏高(χ~2值分别为165.51,44.56,9.91,12.32,P值均0.05);体质量指数处于理想状态的比例女生高于男生(χ~2=25.60,P0.05);体育锻炼处于理想状态的比例在男生和无心血管疾病家族史的学生中偏高(χ~2值分别为71.35,6.91,P值均0.05);饮食处于理想状态的比例在男生、农村学生、非医学专业和选修过健康教育课程的学生中偏高(χ~2值分别为11.14,8.01,6.21,7.07,P值均0.05)。结论保定市大学生理想心血管健康行为不容乐观,心血管健康教育需重点关注饮食和体育锻炼,并针对不同特征的学生调整策略。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the distribution of ideal cardiovascular health behaviors in college students and to provide strategies for the prevention of cardiovascular diseases. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted to investigate 1,075 students from 3 colleges and universities in Baoding. The distribution of ideal cardiovascular health behaviors in the American Heart Association (American Heart Association) was analyzed according to the criteria of ideal cardiovascular health behavior. Results only 31 people (2.9%) with all 4 ideal cardiovascular health behaviors were in the ideal state of smoking (84.1%), body mass index (84.8%), physical exercise (11.3%) and diet (32.0%). The proportion of smokers in the ideal state is in female students, medical majors, The proportion of female students with ideal body mass index (BMI) was higher than that of male students (蠂 ~ 2 = 165.51p = 165.51p = 44.56p = 9.91p = 12.32P), the proportion of female students with ideal body mass index was higher than that of male students (蠂 ~ 2 = 25.60), and the proportion of physical exercise in ideal state was higher in male students than in boys (P < 0.05). The proportion of students with family history of tubular diseases was higher (蠂 ~ 2 = 71.35, P = 6.91, P = 0.05), and the proportion of students with ideal diet was higher than that of boys. Rural students, non-medical majors and students who had taken health education courses were higher (蠂 ~ 2 = 11.14 / 8.01 / 6.21 / 7.07 P = 0.05). Conclusion the ideal cardiovascular health behavior of college students in Baoding is not optimistic. Cardiovascular health education should focus on diet and physical exercise and adjust strategies according to different characteristics of students.
【作者单位】：河北大学护理学院;保定市第一医院护理部;
【基金】：河北省研究生创新资助项目(S2016025)
【分类号】：G647.8;R54

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