退休医务工作者心血管疾病预警症状和危险因素认知状况

发布时间：2018-09-19 16:47

【摘要】：目的分析退休医务工作者对心血管疾病(CVD)预警症状和危险因素的认知状况。方法选取2012年6月至2015年6月在河北医科大学第四医院进行健康体检的568名退休医务工作者,采用自制的CVD危险因素与预警症状认知自测表对其进行调查,按照不同的人口学特征进行分组并对比认知状况。结果无CVD的退休医务工作者对于心脏病发作和脑卒中发作的预警症状和CVD危险因素的认知状况一般,而有CVD有退休医务工作者对这两种疾病的预警症状和CVD危险因素的认知状况良好(P0.05)。年龄阶段、教育水平、退休前职业和CVD病史对受试者CVD预警症状和危险因素的认知水平均有显著影响(P0.05)。结论退休医务工作者对CVD预警症状和危险因素的认知情况中等,有CVD病史者会更主动掌握CVD相关信息。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the cognitive status of retired medical workers on early warning symptoms and risk factors of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Methods from June 2012 to June 2015, 568 retired medical workers who underwent physical examination in the fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University were investigated by self-designed CVD risk factors and pre-warning symptom cognition self-test table. Groups were grouped according to different demographic characteristics and cognitive status was compared. Results retired medical workers without CVD had average cognitive status of early warning symptoms of heart attack and stroke and risk factors of CVD. The retired medical workers with CVD had a good cognition of the warning symptoms and CVD risk factors of these two diseases (P0.05). Age, education, pre-retirement occupation and CVD history had significant effects on the cognitive level of early warning symptoms and risk factors of CVD (P0.05). Conclusion retired medical workers have moderate cognition of early warning symptoms and risk factors of CVD, and those with a history of CVD will be more active in mastering the relevant information of CVD.
【作者单位】：河北医科大学第四医院体检部;石家庄市第一医院神经内一科;
【基金】：2014年度河北省卫生厅科研基金(ZD20140274)
【分类号】：R54

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