盘锦大洼县高血压患者治疗情况及其影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-12-20 13:14

【摘要】：目的了解辽宁省盘锦市大洼县高血压患者治疗情况及其影响因素,为提高高血压患者的治疗率提供参考依据。方法于2014年11—12月采用整群随机抽样方法在大洼县唐家镇、圈河镇和田家镇抽取2 230例高血压患者进行问卷调查。结果大洼县2 230例高血压患者中,近2周规律服用降压药物者1 119例,高血压患者治疗率为50.18%;1 119例高血压治疗者中,服用1种降压药物者1 010例(90.3%),服用≥2种降压药物者109例(9.7%);高血压患者最常服用的3种药物主要为复方制剂、钙离子拮抗剂和血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂,分别为397、393和229例,分别占高血压治疗者的35.5%、35.1%和20.5%;多因素非条件logistic回归分析结果显示,女性、患高血压年限≥1年、有高血压家族史和高血压合并症的高血压患者治疗率较高。结论大洼县高血压患者治疗率较低,性别、患高血压年限、有无高血压家族史和合并症是影响大洼县高血压患者治疗情况的主要因素。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the treatment of hypertension patients and its influencing factors in Dawa County, Panjin City, Liaoning Province, so as to provide a reference for improving the treatment rate of hypertension patients. Methods A total of 2,230 patients with hypertension were selected from Tangjia Town, Huanghe Town and Tianjia Town in Dawa County by cluster random sampling from November to December 2014. Results among 2230 cases of hypertension in Dawa County, 1 119 cases took antihypertensive drugs regularly in the last 2 weeks, and the treatment rate of hypertension patients was 50.18%. 1010 cases (90.3%) took one antihypertensive drug and 109 cases (9.7%) took more than 2 kinds of antihypertensive drugs. The three kinds of drugs used most frequently in patients with hypertension were compound preparation calcium antagonist and angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (397393 cases) accounting for 35.51% and 20.5% of hypertensive patients respectively. The results of multivariate conditional logistic regression analysis showed that the treatment rate of hypertension patients with hypertension family history and complicated hypertension was higher in women with hypertension years 鈮，

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