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替格瑞洛对PCI术后ACS合并糖尿病患者炎性细胞因子及血管内皮功能的影响

发布时间:2020-09-10 10:15
   目的:本研究旨在观察PCI术后急性冠脉综合征合并糖尿病患者,替格瑞洛及氯吡格雷对于炎性细胞因子及血管内皮功能的影响。方法:本试验收集了从2017年9月至2019年1月份就诊于河北医科大学第二医院东院区心内一科,行经皮冠脉介入治疗术的急性冠脉综合征合并糖尿病患者共100名,其中试验组(替格瑞洛组)48名患者,服用替格瑞洛(负荷剂量为180mg,维持剂量为90mg日二次口服)。对照组(氯吡格雷组)52名患者,服用氯吡格雷(负荷剂量300mg,维持剂量为75mg日一次口服),入院用药前检测超敏C反应蛋白、白介素-6水平,并行肱动脉反应性充血试验(左侧)及双下肢踝肱指数检查,之后行PCI治疗。用药4周,复查超敏C反应蛋白、白介素-6、反应性充血试验及踝肱指数水平,并比较两组有无统计学差异。结果:基线资料及用药前各项数据无统计学差异,用药4周,替格瑞洛组的白介素-6水平较氯吡格雷组显著降低(6.27(4.73,9.05)mg/L vs 8.48(6.80,11.87)mg/L,P=0.002);超敏C反应蛋白水平,替格瑞洛组及氯吡格雷组比较差异无显著性(3.35(1.93,6.80)pg/ml vs 3.20(1.72,6.70)pg/ml,P=0.887);反应性充血试验中替格瑞洛组显示的左侧肱动脉血管直径变化较氯吡格雷组显著增加(0.40(0.30,0.50)mm vs 0.20(0.20,0.30)mm,P=0.000);而踝肱指数,二组无显著性差异(左侧1.00(0.94,1.12)vs 1.00(0.92,1.21),P=0.64,右侧1.00(0.90,1.19)vs 0.99(0.91,1.18),P=0.237)。结论:对于PCI术后的急性冠脉综合征合并糖尿病患者,替格瑞洛较氯吡格雷具有更显著的抗炎及改善血管内皮功能的作用。
【学位单位】:河北医科大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位年份】:2019
【中图分类】:R541.4;R587.2
【部分图文】:

变化情况图,变化情况


图 1 血管直径变化情况Fig.1 Change of blood vessel diameterControl, clopidogrel; Treatment, ticagrelor; w, weeksNo significant difference of the diameter change of the blood vessel inthe baseline data between two groups. after 4 weeks administration, Theticagrelor group showed higher blood vessel diameter changes than theclopidogrel group. The stata were compared before and after treatment. Thevascular diameter change of the ticagrelor group was also significantlyimproved after administration. But no difference was shown in clopidogrelgroup.

白介素-6,变化情况,情况


图 1 血管直径变化情况Fig.1 Change of blood vessel diameterControl, clopidogrel; Treatment, ticagrelor; w, weeksNo significant difference of the diameter change of the blood vessel inthe baseline data between two groups. after 4 weeks administration, Theticagrelor group showed higher blood vessel diameter changes than theclopidogrel group. The stata were compared before and after treatment. Thevascular diameter change of the ticagrelor group was also significantlyimproved after administration. But no difference was shown in clopidogrelgroup.

情况


图 3 左侧踝肱指数情况Fig.3 Distribution of L-ABINone of the data showed significant differences.图 4 右侧踝肱指数情况Fig.4 Distribution of R-ABINone of the data showed significant differences.

【参考文献】

相关期刊论文 前1条

1 沈云峰;胡远贵;张洪波;;血清炎性因子水平与冠状动脉病变程度的相关性研究[J];海南医学;2014年20期



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